高中英语译林牛津版必修三《Unit3Backtothepast》知识梳理学案（2）

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M3U3acktothepast(2)目的=通过本次谍学习，吐■歩扩大学生的词汇密特握本单元常考的语言知识点.重悬本单元中_些常用常轩芫的意义卩冃法.难点=JI绍意义相同或相近的单词或kkDC及用法J•的区别.1.preparevt.准备preparesthprepareforsthpreparetodosthpreparesb/oneselftodosthpreparesb/oneselfforsthbepreparedtodosth/forsthmakepreparationsforinpreparationforn.准备准备某事/某物为oooooo做好准备；准备好（对付/应付）000000准备好做某事使某人/自己准备好做某事使某人/自己为oooooo做好准备为做某事作好准备为oooooo做准备为oooooo做准备e.g.Thegovernmentaskedustoprepareourselvestomeetthestormtonight.Myteacherpreparedusforthefinalexams.Theteacherisbusypreparingtheirclasseswhilehisstudentsarepreparingforhisbirthdayparty.Everyoneispreparedforthecomingexaminations.完成下面的句子1).妈妈正在准备晚餐，爸爸正在为明天的会议作准备。Mumsupper,andDadtobeheldtomorrow.2).我们已经为即将到来的雨季做好了准备。Wethecomingrainyseason.3).ItwilltakememorethansixmonthsChristmas.A.preparingforB.toprepareforC.toprepareD.preparing2.anotherothertheotherotherstheothersanother泛指三者或三者以上的另外一个或一些。another+one/单数可数名词，也可以单独使用，也可以用于another+数词+复数可数名词。e.g.Idon'tlikethispen.Willyoushowmeanother(one)?Ineedanotherthreehours(=threeotherhours)tofinishthework.other另外的(泛指)只修饰复数名词e.g.IhavereadsomeofthemandI'llreadotherstoriestomorrow.others泛指“其余的其他的”；其后不能接名词。others=other+复数名词/onese.g.Somepeoplelikeit’butothershateit.=Somepeoplelikeit,butotherpeoplehateit.Theother指两者中的另外一个。其后可以跟一个单数可数名词或one,也可以不跟。e.g.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisafarmerandtheother(one)isanngineer.Theother之后也可以跟一个数词再加一个复数名词。 e.g.Ilivedabroadforfiveyears.IstudiedinLondonforthefirstthreeyears.AndIspenttheothertwoyearsinParis.theothers=theother+复数名词/ones特指一个范围内的"其他的；其余的”。e.g.Thisterminourclassjacktookupmusi^Miltongymnasticsandtheotherscomputer.单项填空1).Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandorderedD.anotherD.otherD.theothersD.twomoreA.theotherB.otherC.theothers2).Couldweseeeachotherat3o'clockthisafternoon?Sorryjet'smakeittime•A.other'sB.theotherC.another3).Healwaysthinksofmorethanherself.A.otherB.othersC.theother4).——Doyouhaveenoughmentocarrythesechairs?No.Ithinkweneedmen.A.anotherB.twoothersC.othertwo2.inmemoryof=inhonourof为了纪念。。。。。。e.g.Thefilmwasmadeinmemoryofthegreatnationalhero•WebuilttheMonumenttothePeople'sHeroesinmemoryofthosewhowerekilledinthewars.in+n.+of短语荟萃：infavorofinof代替inpraiseofinof负责inhopeofinof需要incaseofinof寻找inpossessionofinof庆祝祝贺intermsofinof在OOOOOO时候indefenceofinof在oooooo刖面infaceofinof不管；不顾单项填空1.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHallamannamedJamesFord•A.inplaceofB.incelebrationofC.inmemoryofD.inpraiseof2.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasit•A.inhonorofB.inmemoryofC.infavorofD.insearchof3.ManyChineseUniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudentsfinancialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof4.Theboywassoangrythatherushedouttheheavyrain.A.inspiteofB・inplaceofGinfaceofDJndefenceof5.Dokeepcalmemergency.A.insteadofB.inneedofC.insearchofD.intimeof3.Inlessthan9minutes,theshipsankwith1177menonboard. With1177menonboard是介词with的复合结构，在句子中做状语。With+宾语+宾补宾补可以用现在分词，过去分词，动词不定式。介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。此结构在句子中可以做定语，也可做状语，表时间，条件，原因和伴随等。1).with+n/pron+v-ing(v-ing形式强调动作正在进行，表主动)e.g.Withalocalguideleadingtheway,wegotthereeasily.2).with+n/pron+v-ed(v-ed形式强调动作已完成，表被动)e.g.Withhishomeworkfinished,hewentouttoseeafilm.3).with+n/pron+todo(不定式表示还未发生的动作)e.g.Withtwoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweek.4).with+n/pron+prepphrase(介词短语)e.g.Thegirlwithabagonherbackwenthappilytoschool.5).with+n/pron+adj.(形容词)e.g.Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.6).with+n/pron+adv•(副词)e.g.Withhersonawayfromhome.shewasworried.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空：1).Withalotofhomework(do),Ican'tgotothecinemawithyoutonight.2).Withsomeboys(help)us,wefinishedthejobveryearly.3).Withhiswork(finish),Tomwentouttoplayfootball.单项填空4).Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtheralayraceherfootwoundedsomuch.A.forB.whenC.withD.while5).Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind」almostbreakdown.A.filledeB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled2.awareadj.意识到的；察觉到的；知道的e.g.Inmanycases,hisquestionsmadehisstudentsawareoftheirownerrors.be/becomeawareof...beawarethatmakesbawareof...makesbawarethat...对••••••知道.明白；意识到知道；体会到OOOOOO使某人注意到/意识到OOOOOO某人汪OOOOOOas/sofarasI'maware据我所知OOOOOOe.g.Wearefullyawareoftheimportanceofknowledge.Iamawarethatthereisnotimeformetowait.逐渐懂得OOOOOO缺乏认识unawareadj.没有觉察到；没有注意到；不知道awarenessn.知道developanawareof...lackofawareness 完成句子1).我深知这是一件棘手的工作。Ithisisatoughjob・2).她没有意识到做错了事。Hehavingdonewrong.3).我不知道他在这儿呆了多久。Ihehasstayedhere.4).Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenthedifferenceinthewayboysandgirlssimilarsituation.A.awareof;respondtoB.isawareof;respondtoC.aware;respondingD.isawareof;respond6・comedownwith患(病)e.g.Theoldmancamedownwithafeveranddiedafewdayslater.Youwillcomedownwithacoldifyouwearlikethisatnight.Tomysorrow^neofmygoodfriendscamedownwithcancer.comeupwith想出；提出comeaboutcometoanendcomeacrosscomeoutwhenitcomesto... comebackcometooneself用come构成的短语填空,注意其形式：1).Noonehasaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.2)>Ioneofmyoldschoolfriendsinthestreettheotherday.3).Oneofthepassengersrecordedhowthecaraccidentwithheri-phone.4).ManyofMoYan'sworkswillsoon.5).Thespeechwassoboringthataudiencehopeditwouldassoonaspossible.6).Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingthisisoflittlehelpwheniteating.A.comesupwithB.comesdownwithC.comestoD.comesback7.nodoubt毫无疑问；确实e.g.YaoMing,nodoubt,isthemostpopularplayerinChina.毫无疑问oooooo对oooooo毫无疑问thereisnodoubtthat…thereisnodoubtof/about... sbhasnodoubtthat...sbhasnodoubtof/about...thereissomedoubtwhether…thereiscomedoubtof/about...sbdoesn'tdoubtthat...sbdoubtswhether…indoubt不确定地某人毫不怀疑OOOOOO；毫无疑问。。。。对oooooo有怀疑某人确信OOOOOO某人怀疑oooooo/不敢确定oooooowithout/beyonddoubt毫无疑问e.g.ThereisnodoubtthatPleasantGoatandBigBigWolf(喜洋洋与灰太狼)isthemostsuccessfulcartoonmovieinrecentyears.完成句子1).我确信我们队会赢得比赛。Iourteamwillwinthematch.2).毫无疑问他很快会回来的。hewillcomebacksoon.=Ihewillcomebacksoon.3)・她对你很生气。因为你似乎不相信她所说的话。Shewasveryangrywithyou,becauseyouseemtowhatshesaid.单项填空4).BradisJane'sbrother.•HeremindedmesomuchofA.NodoubtB.NowonderC.Aboveallcourse5).Thereisnodoubtmanwillconquernaturesomeday.A.whetherB.hasbeenC.which6).1doubthewillcomehereontime.A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.OfD.thatD.whereJane.7.Itseemedthatnothingcouldstophimfromtakingcontroloftheentireworld.好像没有任何东西能阻止他控制整个世界。stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事preventsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事e.g.Therainstoppedhim(from)workinginthefield.Wemustpreventpeople(from)cuttingdowntrees.Manyparentstriedtokeeptheirchildrenfromplayingcomputergamesbutinvain.注意：当以上短语用于被动语态时，from都不可以省略。e.g.Hewasstoppedfromworkinginthefieldbytherain.Peoplemustbepreventedfromcuttingdowntrees.Childrenmustbekeptfromplayingcomputergamestoolong.ThatisthebestwayIthoughtoftiredofstudy.A.preventingstudentsfromgettingB.tostopstudentsgettingCreepingstudentsfromgettingD.toprotectstudentsgetting 巩固练习单项填空1.Sorry!Ican'tplayoutside,withmuchwork•D.tobefinishedD.driveD.oneA.finishedB.tofinishC.finishing2.Theterriblenoiseinthefactorycanpeoplemad.A.forceB.haveC.cause3.Wedecidedtotakeataxi.Luckilytherewaswaiting.A.othersB.anotherC.somethem■C.tearYes.C.SoitisD.divideyesterday.D.Soisit4.Thetwoboysstartedtofight’sowetriedtoA.splitB.separate5.It'sburninghottoday,isn'tit?A.SowasitB.Soitwas6.Katepaidhiminadvance,whichwasamistske.A.nomoreB.nodoubtC.nowonderD.noway7.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwaswhatwashappening.A.awareB.concernedC.awakeD.ashamed8.Thereisnodoubtthedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A•讦B.whyC.thatD.how9.Manypolicemenaretheforesttheprisonerescapingfromtheperison.A.searchingfor;forB.searching;forC.insearch;ofD.insearch;for10.Youmayborrowthebook,youdon'tlendittoanyoneelse.A.ingoodconditionB.onconditionthatC.innoconditionD.unless阅读理解Onthenightofmybirthday,Iwenttothenearestdrugstoretobuyvitamins.Eventhoughitwasmybirthday,Iwasfeelingblueandabitlonely.Imissedmydadwhopassedawayfouryearsago.Ijustwantedhimtobebesidemethatday.Onmywaytothedrugstore,Iwascrying・OnceIarrivedthere,IcleanedmycheekupfromthetearsandtriedtosmilewhenIorderedthevitaminsmymomwantedtobuy.WhileIwaswaiting,Ilookedaroundthebuildingandmyeyescaughtaglimpseofabeggarnexttothedoor.Shewaswithherkid,acutelittleboy.TheyweresittingonthestreetandIrealizeditwascoldbutthatkidjustworeanoldT-shirt.Ifeltsorryforthem.WhenIpaidformyvitamins,Iglancedatthemandhadanidea.“WhydorftIdonatesomeofmysmallerclothes?Ifsmybirthday/'IthoughttomyselfIhadtosharesomethingwithanotherthatday.Yeah,Idecided;Ihadtodothat.IwenthomeinahuiTy.Iwassoexcitedtolookforsomeofmysmallerclothes.Athome,ItoldmymomwhatIhadexperiencedandtoldhermyidea・Mymomagreedwithmyidea・Istartedlookingforsomeclothesandwentbacktothedrugstore.There,Idicinghandtheclothesovermyself.Iwantedittobeasecrettothatkid,soIaskedsomeonetohandtheclothesover,andthenIleftthatplace・1heardsomeoneyelling,"Thankyou!^andIhopeditwas forme.IfeltgladthatIcouldsharesomethingonmybirthdayandthatwasabiggiftforme.36.Thereasonwhytheauthorwascryingonherwaytothedrugstorewasthat.A・shewasaskedtobuyvitaminsbyhermotheronherbirthdayB・shemissedherdadwhodiedfouryearsagoverymuchC.somethingsadthathappenedthatdaycausedherbluemoodD.shefeltsorryforthebeggarandhercutelittlekid37.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theemployeeofthestorehelpedtheauthordryhertears.B.Thewomanandherkidwerebegginginthestore.C・Theauthorwenttobuythevitaminsforhermotherinthenight.D.ThekidworeaspecialT-shirtbecausehelikeditverymuch.38.Whydidtheauthordonatesomeof卜tsmall严clothest厂aiebeggar?A.Becauseitwasacoldnightandthekidhadaskedfp^warmclothes.B.Becauseshelikedtobeprais^tythebegg?^-±ekidonthestreet.C.Becausetheauthor^momasked.:cheroldcln*esandsheagreed.D.Becauseitwasherbirthdayandwantedtosharesomethingwithotherpeople.