牛津译林版高中英语必修三unit 2《language》word导学案

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www.ks5u.comM3Unit2Language一、课前自主预习——课文重建根据本单元reading课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。PeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritainall1._______history.ThatiswhyEnglishhassomany2._________rules.English3._______ofthreetypes,namelyOldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Theoriginallanguage4._______inEnglandwasCeltic.Manyfactors5.___________toitsdevelopment.Onefactoris6.____theforeigninvaderstook7._______ofBritainandbroughtwiththemtheirlanguages,8.______hadagreatinfluenceonthechangesintheEnglishlanguage.Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury,Englishhadcomeintowidespread9.___amongallclassesinEngland.Englishischangingallthetime.TheEnglishwespeaknowadaysincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.Itis10._______thatEnglishwillcontinuechanginginthefuture.二、课内合作探究I、考点导练一．根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._______(vt.)占领；占用(时间、空间等)2._______(vi.)组成，构成3.________(n.)混合；混合体4._______(adj.)官方的，正式的5._______(vt.)替换，代替，取代____________(n.)贡献；促成因素；捐赠→___________(vt.&vi.)贡献；投稿6._______(n.&vt.)关心；忧虑；涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→_________(adj.)关心的；担心的→__________(prep.)关于7________(vt.)进入；使用(n.)通道；(使用的)机会，权利→__________(adj.)可到达的；可接近的；可利用的8.__________(vt.)使尴尬,使难堪→____________(adj.)难为情的→____________(adj.)令人难堪的一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。A.1.Hewas__________tohearthattwoofhisessays__________agriculturecouldn’tbepublished.(concern)2.Mymost____________momentwastryingtointroduceawomanwhosenameIcouldn’trememberanditalsomadethewoman___________.(embarrass) 3.Anumberof__________aboutthestandardofserviceonBritain’srailwaysarereceivedandmanypeopleare____________.(complain)4.Theyusetheircultureasa_________weaponformaintainingtheirclassrule,andthe_______isgreat.(power)一、请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。interrupt，represent，simplify，nameafter，tothepoint1.Hiscommentswereacceptedbecausetheywere__________.2.Don’t________thespeakernow;hewillanswerquestionslater.3.Nowtheprocesshasbecomeeasierbecauseithasbeenmade_________.4.Themiddleschool_______________afamousscientist.5.Itisnotclearwhatthesesymbolswereintendedto_________.二、汉译英。(1)他的自行车在途中坏了。那就是他迟到的原因。_________________________________________________(2)他们肯定赶不上火车了。————————————————————————(3)已经得到证实这消息是可靠的。_____________________________________(4)他很受学生欢迎，因为他把他们当成朋友一样看待。(5)不是所有队员的视力都好。________________________________________(6)这项新发明对农业的发展很有价值。______________________________________________________II、考点探究考点1.occupy①Thespeeches______________threehours.发言占了三个小时。②Thehouse_______________________byanyoneforafewmonths.这房子已经几个月没有人居住了。③He’sfully______________________threesmallchildren.他忙于照料三个孩子。【归纳总结】(1)___________________________________________(2)___________________________________________【拓展延伸】(1)beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth. occupyoneselfwith/indoing(2)n._________________________________【即境运用】读句子猜含义HeoccupiesanimportantpositionintheMinistryofEducation.()考点2.concern【观察实践】①There’snoneedto____________________thismatter;we’redealingwithit.你不用管这事了,我们正在处理。②Asfarasweourselves__________________,wearesafeandsound.至于我们自身,则安然无恙。③ThefilmTheFlowersofWar______________Anti-Japanesewar.电影《金陵十三钗》是有关抗日战争的。【归纳总结】concern(1)_______________________;(2)__________【拓展延伸】(1)concernoneselfabout/with...________________________2)concerningprep.____________________concernedadj.__________________beconcernedwith/insth.___________________beconcernedabout/for___________________asfaras...beconcerned__________________【即境运用】④Why___youso______________theboy’ssafety?为何你如此担心那个男孩的安全?考点3.consist【观察实践】①TheUnitedStates_________________50states.美国由50个州组成。②Thebeautyofthecity______________largelyinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.这座城市的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。③Theinformation______________________heraccount.这消息与她的描述是一致的。【归纳总结】(1)________________________(2)________________________（3）______________________（【拓展延伸】 ________由……组成________在于，存在于___________与……一致考点4.access【观察实践】1.Theonly____________________thetownisacrossthebridge.到镇上唯一的通路是经过这座桥。2.Citizensmay_________________thepubliclibrary.市民可以自由使用公共图书馆。3.Ican’taccessthefileinyourcompanybecauseI’veforgottenthecode.我无法取出贵公司的文件，因为我把代码忘了。【归纳总结】(1)_______________________________________________(2)_______________________________________________(2)_______________________________________________（【拓展延伸】(1)_______________________得以接近……;得以会见;得以进入;得以使用(2)______________adj.可得到的，可接近的；易受影响的；可以理解的_______________________可接近的，可使用的【即境运用】Theproblemwiththesedrugsisthattheyaresoeasily_________________________people.这些药物的问题是人们很容易买到。考点5.combine【观察实践】①Successwasachievedby____________________ofthewholeteam.全队齐心协力取得了胜利。②Shesuccessfully___________________________________她成功地把家庭生活和事业结合在一起。③Hydrogen____________________________oxygentoformwater.氢与氧化合成水。④Anumberoffactors_______________________________________________许多因素在一起形成这个困难的局面。【归纳总结】(1)_________________________(2)_________________________【拓展延伸】 【归纳】combineA________B把A与B结合起来combine____sth.与……结合起来combine_____sth.结合起来做某事【即境运用】(2010·福建高考)—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo_________.A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined考点6.convenient【观察实践】①(2011·天津高考)__________________________inLondonbyUnderground.在伦敦乘地铁旅行非常方便。②_____________________________thatyouliveneartheschool.你住在学校附近真方便。③Keepyourreferencebooksnearyourdesk______________________把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。④Canyoutelephoneme_________________________________？在你方便的时候能打个电话给我吗？【归纳总结】(1)__________；(2)__________【拓展延伸】(1)____________________________________某人做某事方便Itis/wasconvenientthat...……方便whenitisconvenient(for/tosb.)___________________________________(2)conveniencen.方便，便利__________________________在某人方便的时候forconvenience为方便起见_______________________为方便某人【即境运用】(2012·天津高考)Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)_________timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient 考点7.leadto【观察实践】①Toomuchworkwithoutenoughrestoften_______illness.过量的工作而没有足够的休息会引起疾病。②Allroads______Rome.条条大路通罗马。③Whatledyoutothisconclusion?你是怎样得出这个结论的?④Hisactionscouldleadtohim/hislosinghisjob.他的行为可能导致他丢了工作。【归纳总结】leadto(1)_________；(2)_________；(3)_________；(4)_________【拓展延伸】leadtosth./someplace导致某事/通向某地leadtosb./sb.’sdoingsth__________leadsb.toaplace______________________leadsb.todosth.________________________【即境运用】(2011·山东高考)Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath_________uptothehouse.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead考点8.distinguish【观察实践】①Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecan__________one_____theother.这对双胞胎长得很像，没有人能分辨出谁是谁。②He’scolour-blindand______________________________redandgreeneasily.他色盲，不容易分清红色和绿色。【归纳总结】distinguishAfromBdistinguishbetweenAandB____________________________使杰出，使扬名____________________________以……而著名【即境运用】He___________________________inBritishtheatreataveryearlyage.他早期就在英国戏剧方面出名。考点9.takecontrolof【观察实践】 It’snoeasytasktotakecontrolofaclassofyoungchildren.管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。【拓展】翻译以下短语beyond/outofcontrol_________________beincontrol(ofsth.)_________________beinthecontrolof_________________bring/get...undercontrol_____________________________________处于控制之下____________________在……控制之下____________________对……失去控制考点10.inthat【观察实践】TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。inthat意思是“_____________”，引导原因状语从句。【即境运用】①Chinesedietisthoughttobehealthy______itisrichindietaryfibreandvitamines.人们认为中国的饮食是健康的，因为它富含膳食纤维和维生素。②I’vebeenveryluckyinthatIhaveneverhadtoworryaboutmoney.我很幸运，因为我从来不需要为钱而发愁。Ⅲ.小组写作探究Ⅰ.选择框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空access，replace，combine，occupy，distinguish，raise,leadto，takecontrolof，standfor,beconcernedwith1.Thecomputeristoooldandhastobe________.2.Theresortisattractive,andiseasily________byroad,railorair.3.It’simportantto__________betweenbusinessandpleasure.4.Thischapter_______________thementalhealthofolderpeople.5.Afterabouthalfanhour,thefirefighters_____________thefirewhichbrokeoutinthechemicalfactory.6.Thesenormallyharmlesssubstancescan________toformahighlypoisonousgas.7.Histimeis________withhisbusiness.Asaresult,hespendslittletimewithhisonlyson.8.RoseismadenationalflowerbyAmericabecauseit_________beautyandlove.9.Herearetwohighways_________thecapitalcity,andyoucantakeeither.10.Thecampaignisintendedto_______people’sawarenessofsavingwater.Ⅱ.句型转换1.Ourclassconsistsof45students. ①Ourclass__________of45students.②45students________ourclass.2.Canyoucallmebackatyourconveniencetofurtherdiscussit?Canyoucallmebackwhen_____________________tofurtherdiscussit?3.Theschoollibraryisaccessibletoeverystudent.Everystudent___________theschoollibrary.4.Hisopinionisentirelydifferentfrommine.Hisopinion______entirely_____mine.5.Peoplewhocannottellthedifferencesbetweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.Peoplewhocannot__________________coloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.6.Notallthesuggestionsputforwardatthemeetingwerepractical._______________________putforwardatthemeeting______________practical. M3Unit2Language一、课前自主预习——课文重建根据本单元reading课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。1.through2.confusing3.consists4.spoken5.contributed6.that7control8.which9.use10.certain二、课内合作探究I、考点导练根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇OccupyoccupymixtureofficialreplacecontributioncontributeConcernconcernedconcerningaccessaccessibleembarrassembarrassedembarrassing用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。ConcernedconcerningembarrassingembarrassedcomplaintsComplainingpowerfulpower请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。tothepointinterruptsimplifiedwasnamedafterrepresent汉译英。Hisbikebrokedownontheway.Thatiswhyhewaslate.Itiscertainthattheywillmissthetrain.Ithasbeenprovedthatthenewsisreliable.Heispopularwithhisstudentsinthathetreatsthemasfriends.Notalltheteammembershavegoodeyesight.Thenewinventionisofgreatvaluetoagriculturaldevelopment.考点探究1.(1)beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事occupyoneselfwith/indoing从事……，忙于……，专心于……(2)occupationn.工作，职业；从事的活动；占领①Thespeechesoccupiedthreehours.发言占了三个小时。②Thehousehasn’tbeenoccupiedbyanyoneforafewmonths.Occupiedinlookingafter担任 2.①There’snoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththismatter;we’redealingwithit.你不用管这事了,我们正在处理。②Asfarasweourselvesareconcerned,wearesafeandsound.至于我们自身,则安然无恙。isconcernedwithareconcernedaboutconcernn.关心；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣(1)concernoneselfabout/with...对……感兴趣(2)concerningprep.关于concernedadj.关心的，担忧的；焦虑的；感兴趣的beconcernedwith/insth.与某事物有关；参与……beconcernedabout/for担忧，担心asfaras...beconcerned就……而言replace...with____...用……取代……replace...as__...作为……而取代……放回原处3.①Theonlyaccess_to_thetownisacrossthebridge.到镇上唯一的通路是经过这座桥。②Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothepubliclibrary.市民可以自由使用公共图书馆。③Ican’taccessthefileinyourcompanybecauseI’veforgottenthecode.我无法取出贵公司的文件，因为我把代码忘了。④Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.一项调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。⑤Theproblemwiththesedrugsisthattheyaresoeasilyaccessibletopeople.这些药物的问题是人们很容易买到。accessvt.进入；使用n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利(1)have/gain/get/obtainaccessto得以接近……;得以会见;得以进入;得以使用(2)accessibleadj.可得到的，可接近的； 易受影响的；可以理解的beaccessibleto可接近的，可使用的4..combinevt.&vi.组合；(使)联合①Successwasachievedbythecombinedeffortsofthewholeteam.全队齐心协力取得了胜利。②Shesuccessfullycombinesfamilylifeand/withhercareer.她成功地把家庭生活和事业结合在一起。③Hydrogencombineswithoxygentoformwater.氢与氧化合成水。④Anumberoffactorscombinetocreatethisdifficultsituation.许多因素在一起形成这个困难的局面。combineA__with/andB把A与B结合起来combine_withsth.与……结合起来combine_todo____sth.结合起来做某事【解析】选D。答语句意：我完全同意。把这两者结合起来太好了。该句用了havesth.done结构，combine在句中的意思是“使结合；同时做两件不同的事”。link“联系”；relate“使有联系”；connect“连接”，这三项均与语境不符。5.①(2011·天津高考)_itisveryconvenienttotravell___inLondonbyUnderground.在伦敦乘地铁旅行非常方便。②It’sveryconvenientthatyouliveneartheschool.你住在学校附近真方便。③Keepyourreferencebooksnearyourdeskforconvenience.把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。④Canyoutelephonemeatyourconvenience？在你方便的时候能打个电话给我吗？convenientadj.方便的(1)Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事方便Itis/wasconvenientthat...……方便whenitisconvenient(for/tosb.)在(某人)方便的时候(2)conveniencen.方便，便利atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候 forconvenience为方便起见forone’sconvenience为方便某人【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：秘书为求职者安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。important重要的；spare空闲的，备用的；public公共的；convenient方便的，便利的。根据句意选D。6.①Toomuchworkwithoutenoughrestoften_leadsto______illness.过量的工作而没有足够的休息会引起疾病。②Allroads_leadto_____Rome.条条大路通罗马。③Whatledyoutothisconclusion?你是怎样得出这个结论的?④Hisactionscouldleadtohim/hislosinghisjob.他的行为可能导致他丢了工作。leadto导致leadtosth./someplace导致某事/通向某地leadtosb./sb.’sdoingsth.导致某人做某事leadsb.toaplace把某人领到某地leadsb.todosth.带领某人做某事【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：看那里——有一条很长的蜿蜒的小路通向那所房子。leadto表示“通向”，该短语与前面的path之间为主谓关系，用现在分词作定语，相当于定语从句which/thatleadsuptothehouse。7.①Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecan__distinguish_onefrom_____theother.这对双胞胎长得很像，没有人能分辨出谁是谁。②He’scolour-blindandcan’tdistinguishbetweenredandgreeneasily.他色盲，不容易分清红色和绿色。③HedistinguishedhimselfinBritishtheatreataveryearlyage.他早期就在英国戏剧方面出名。distinguishvt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征distinguishAfromBdistinguishbetweenAandBdistinguishoneself使杰出，使扬名bedistinguishedfor以……而著名 8.takecontrolof控制，取得对……的控制It’snoeasytasktotakecontrolofaclassofyoungchildren.管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。【拓展】翻译以下短语beyond/outofcontrol__失去控制beincontrol(ofsth.)控制(某事物)beinthecontrolof在……控制之下bring/get...undercontrol抑制；控制……undercontrol处于控制之下__________________underthecontrolof在……控制之下_____________losecontrolof对……失去控制9.inthat意思是“在于，因为”，引导原因状语从句。.inthat.inthatReplacedaccesseddistinguishisconcernedwithtookcontrolofcombineoccupiedstandsforleadingtoraiseismadeupofmakeupitisconvenientforyouhaveaccesstodiffersfromdistinguishbetweenallthesuggestionswerenot