汉英翻译之句法篇

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1、Chinese-EnglishTranslationUnit2SyntaxLecturer:QiaonanDengPersonalblog:blog.sina.com.cn/tonydengcsContact:tonydengcs@hotmail.com2.1PrepositionalPhrase2.1.1化为从句E.g.1未经审批机关批准，合同中不得含有限制受方利用引进技术生产的产品出口的条款。E.g.2技术服务合同是指供方利用其技术为受方提供服务或咨询以达到特定目标的合同。E.g.1未经审批机关批准，合同中不得含有限制受方利用

2、引进技术生产的产品出口的条款。Noprovisionsofrestrictionsonexportationofproductsmanufacturedbytherecipientwiththeimportedtechnologymaybeincludedinthecontractwithouttheapprovalofthecompetentauthority.Unlessapprovalhasbeenobtainedfromtheexaminingandapprovingorgan,acontractshallnotinclud

3、eprovisionsrestrictingtherecipientfromusingtheimportedtechnologytomanufactureproductsforexport.E.g.2技术服务合同是指供方利用其技术为受方提供服务或咨询以达到特定目标的合同。Contractsfortechnicalservicesrefertothoseforprovidingservicesorconsultationstotherecipientbythesupplierwithhistechnologyforachievinga

4、specificgoal.Thistypeofcontract(atechnicalservicecontract)referstoacontractwherebythesupplierusescertaintechnologytoprovideserviceorconsultancytotherecipientinordertoachieveaspecifictarget.2.1.2后置转前置E.g.3要使大多数国有大中型亏损企业摆脱困境。E.g.4此类投资应按照国家有关外商投资企业的法律和规定办理。E.g.3要使大多数国有大中型

5、亏损企业摆脱困境。Weshouldhaveextricatedmostofthelargeandmedium-sizedState-ownedenterprisesoperatingatalossfromtheirpredicament.Weshouldhaveextricatedmostunprofitablelargeandmedium-sizedState-ownedenterprisesfromtheirpredicament.E.g.4此类投资应按照国家有关外商投资企业的法律和规定办理。Thiswillbedealtwit

6、hinaccordancewiththerelevantlawsandregulationsoftheStateforforeigninvestmententerprises.ItshallbehandledinaccordancewithStatelawsandregulationsonforeigninvestmententerprises.2.1.3改用具体词修饰远处词汇E.g.5垃圾接受单位应按照环境保护行政主管部门有关危险废物管理规定，将船舶垃圾运往指定的处理场所进行处置。E.g.6对在两年内出现三次违规行为的企业，暂停其

7、6个月单项商品或单项业务的对外贸易经营许可证。E.g.5垃圾接受单位应按照环境保护行政主管部门有关危险废物管理规定，将船舶垃圾运往指定的处理场所进行处置。Agarbagecollectingunitshallsendthevesselgarbagetothedesignatedplacefortreatmentinaccordancewiththestipulationsonthemanagementofhazardoussubstancesbythecompetentdepartmentofenvironmentalprotect

8、ion.Agarbagecollectingunitshallsendthevesselgarbagetothedesignatedplacefortreatmentinaccordancewiththestipulationsont