汉英翻译课件之汉英翻译概述

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1、汉英翻译概述汉英翻译的类型：就活动主体而言：人工翻译；机器翻译就方式而言：全译；摘译；编译深厚的语言功底表现：对汉英两种语言正确的理解和熟练的运用能力关键因素：languagesense/writingcompetenceLanguagesense:senseofgrammar;senseofidiom;senseofcoherence语法意识：时态，语态，主谓一致；非谓语/谓语动词；名词单复数，冠词乃至拼写，大小写和标点符号Eg.他发现前人研究地理的记载有许多不可靠的地方。Hefoundthereweremanyunreliablepointsinthegeo

2、graphyrecordwhichbesearchedbythepeoplebefore.Hefoundthereweremanyunreliablepointsinthegeographicrecordskeptbyhispredecessors.敲门—knockthedoor这项工作由张先生负责---thejobisinchargeofMrZhang惯用法意识：遵循英语习惯用法，例如动词用法，以及动词与其他词语搭配用法，习语用法等。目的：形成自然地道的英译文。Eg.很多热心人都前来帮忙，但都无济于事。人们找到了他，但被他拒绝了。Manywarm-hearte

3、dpeoplecametohelp,butwithoutanyresult.Peoplewantedhimtohelp,however,herefusedthem.Manywarm-heartedneighbourscame,buttheycoulddonothingforher.Sotheyturnedtohimforhelp,yetmetwithhisrefusal.连贯意识避免句子衔接突兀，上下文不贯通。蜗阳苔干，名优特产，驰名中外，声震古今，翠绿、鲜嫩、清脆可口，有“天然海蜇”之称；清乾隆年间奉献皇宫，故又名“贡菜”。Taigan(akindofdrys

4、temmedvegetable)isafamousspeciallocalproductofWoyang,AnhuiProvince.Itiswellknownallovertheworld.Itcanberegardedas“jellyfishonland”.Itisgreen,tender,crispandpleasanttotaste.ItwasonceanarticleoftributeinQingDynasty.应具有广博的中西文化知识狗仗人势Thedogtakesadvantageofthepowerofhislordtobullyothersbec

5、auseofone'smaster'spowerandposition走狗arunningdog我国有句成语：“望子成龙”。ThereisaproverbinChina:“Longtoseeone’ssonsucceedinlife.”中国人常说“民以食为天”。Chinesepeoplewouldsay:“Themassesregardfoodastheirprimewant.”(astheirHeaven)Dailyfoodisthemainconcernofcommonpeople.你在家时，谁敢来放个屁？Whenyouwereathome,whodared

6、tocomeandpasshiswind?龙凤呈祥---dragonandphoenixbringingprosperity传帮带—passonexperience,givehelpandsetanexampleintrainingnewhands还有闹洞房呢，那可说什么也不能错过Andwemustteasethebride.Wouldn’tmissthatfortheworld.我那新郎官呀，那个死东西！他就死也不肯进洞房。Mybetrothed!Damnhim,hesimplyrefusedtocomeintothebridalchamber.Mybride

7、groom!Damnhim,hesimplyrefusedtocomeintotheroom.