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1、Inversion(倒装)(要求:在横线上抄写句子)(1)NotonlyIbutalsoshelikesEnglish.(2)NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.部分倒装i・句首为否定词或半否定意义的词语no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,innocase等(1)Ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingbookbefore.——NeverhaveIseensuchaninterest
2、ingbookbefore.(2)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Ihadneverfeltsohappyinmylife.——IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.NeverinmylifehadIfeltsohappy.4.nosooner….than…hardly….when—就(1)Nosoonerhadtheteachergonethanastudentcametovisithei;(2)Hardlyhadtheteachergone
3、whenastudentcametovisither.5.only+状语(状语从句)放句首时(1)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearning.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.OnlyafterIgraduatedfromschooldidIrealizetheimportanceoflearning.2.notuntil•…位于句首(1)Thechilddidn'tfallasleepuntilth
4、emotherlefttheroom.——Notuntilthemotherlefttheroomdidthechildfoilasleep.(2)HedidiftleaveuntilIcamebackhome.・・・・NotuntilIcamebackhomedidheleave.区分:notuntil・・••的强调句型1)Itwasnotuntilthemotherlefttheroomthatthechildfellasleep.2)ItwasnotuntilIcamebackhometha
5、theleft注:Only修饰主语时,不倒装。Onlyhecandothiswork.6・在so....thatsuchthat....句型中,so…或such...提前到句首时,此部分用倒装语序。(1)Thelakeissoshallowthatnofishcanliveinit.——Soshallowisthelakethattnofishcanliveinit.(2)Heleftinsuchahurrythatheforgottolockthedoor.——Insuchahurrydidhe
6、leftthatheforgottolockthedoor..3.notonly....butalso...(notonly位于句首时,前倒后不倒)(1)Heisnotonlygoodatlanguage,butalsohelearnsitwell.——Notonlyishegoodatlanguage,butalsohelearnsitwell.(2)HenotonlylikesEnglish,butalsohelearnsitwell.——NotonlydoeshelikeEnglish,bu
7、talsohelearnsitwell.注:若notonly••••butalso连接两个并列的主语时不用倒装(有就近原则)7.as/though引导让步状语从句时,提前adj./adv./n./v.形成倒装句。^adj./adv./n./v+as/though"ft:(1)在这种倒装句中,只需把adj./adv./n./v.提前,其他不变。(2)提前名词时不用冠词。(3)由although引导的让步状语从句变倒装时须换成though/aso(1)Althoughheisachild,heknow
8、salot.■…Childthoughheis,heknowsalot.(2)Thoughheisclever,hedoesn5tworkhard.・・・Cleverthoughheis,hedoesn^tworkhard.(3)Althoughhewouldtry,hemightfailagain.——Trythough/ashewould,hemightfailagain.(4)Thoughhelikeshermuch,hecan'tmarryher.——Muchthoughh