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1、2012-2013InterculturalCommunicationsContentsUnit1CommunicationAcrossCultures---AnIntroductionUnit2CultureandCommunicationUnit3DailyVerbalCommunicationUnit4VerbalCommunicationUnit5LanguageandCultureUnit6NonverbalCommunicationUnit7CulturalDifferencesUnit8Inter
2、culturalAdaptationUnit2Culture&Communicationceliadan22@yahoo.com.cnWarm-upExercises1)Proverbsandsayings2)Questions3)CasestudyWarm-up:ProverbsandsayingsHabitissecondnature.习惯成自然----EnglishsayingEverytalecanbetoldinadifferentway.----GreekproverbMindisactuallyi
3、nternalizedculture.----EdwardT.HallWarm-up:Questions1.Trytonameasmanyculturalgroupsasyoucan.e.g.InternetCulture,beerCulture,foodCulture…BasicConceptsofCulture1)Theoriginof“culture”2)Definitionsofculture3)CharacteristicsofcultureTheoriginsof“culture”Westernor
4、igin:“cultura”---aLatinword,“cultivation,planting,crop”---naturalworldCicero,(106B.C.~43B.C.):“culturementis”(mentalcultivation)---spiritualworldChineseorigin:“文”inbone-and-tortoise-shellinscriptionsandbronzeinscriptions:interpretationoffourlines---“crisscro
5、ss”：longitude,latitude,heaven,earthandnaturecrossedeachother.BasicDefinitionsofculturea.Culture(fromanthropologicperspective):Cultureis“thecustoms,civilizationsandachievementsofaparticulartimeorpeople.”b.Culture(fromsocialperspective):culturemaybedefinedaswh
6、atasocietydoesandthinks.c.Culture(frompsychologicalperspective):cultureisthecollectiveprogrammingofthemindwhichdistinguishesthemembersofonecategoryofpeoplefromanother.d.Culture(frominterculturalcommunicationperspective):Cultureisalearnedsetofsharedinterpreta
7、tionsaboutbeliefs,values,andnormswhichaffectthebehaviorofarelativelylargegroup.Otherwell-knowndefinitionsofculturea.“Cultureisthatcomplexwholewhichincludesknowledge,belief,art,morals,law,custom,andanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety.
8、”（EdwardB.Taylor,1871）“文化是一个复杂的整体，包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、习俗，以及人作为一名社会成员而获得的任何能力与习惯。”b.“Culturemaybedefinedaswhatasocietydoesandthinks.”(Sapir,1921)c.“Whatreallybindsmentogetheristheirculture---theidea
