跨文化交际复习unit 6

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1、2012-2013InterculturalCommunicationsContentsUnit1CommunicationAcrossCultures---AnIntroductionUnit2CultureandCommunicationUnit3DailyVerbalCommunicationUnit4VerbalCommunicationUnit5LanguageandCultureUnit6NonverbalCommunicationUnit7CulturalDifferencesUnit8InterculturalAdaptationUnit6N

2、onverbalCommunicationceliadan22@yahoo.com.cnWarmup:BelieveitornotInface-to-facecommunication65%oftheinformationiscommunicatedthroughnonverbalmeans(Samovar,1981;Ross,1974)Support1:CharlieChaplinswepttheworldwithhissilentfilmsSupport2:RobinsonCrusoe“talked”withFridaywithoutknowinghiss

3、ervant’slanguageInthecommunicationofattitudes,93%ofthemessageistransmittedbythetoneofthevoiceandfacialexpressions,whereasonly7%ofthespeaker’sattitudewastransmittedbywords(Levine,1981)Support:Loversexpressemotionswithsparklingeyesandblushingfacesortouching,huggingandkissing.Wordsaret

4、oopaleforthem!2.Definitionsofnonverbalcommunication:(10mins)Nonverbalcommunication(narrowlydefined):Narrowlyspeaking,nonverbalcommunicationreferstointentionaluseofnonspokensymboltocommunicateaspecificmessage.Nonverbalcommunication(broadlydefined):Broadlyspeaking,thetermcanbedefinedt

5、orefertoelementsoftheenvironmentthatcommunicatebyvirtueofpeople’suseofthem.DefinitionsNonverbalcommunicationisthestudyoffacialexpressions,touch,time,gestures,smell,eyebehavior,andsoon.Nonverbalcommunicationwillbedefinedastheprocessbywhichnonverbalbehaviorsareused,eithersinglyorincom

6、binationwithverbalbehaviors,intheexchangeandinterpretationofmessageswithinagivensituationorcontext.(L.A.Malandro,1983)1)Repeating2)Complementing/Accenting3)Contradicting4)Substituting5)Regulating4.Functionsofnonverbalcommunication1)Repeating(eg.Americansmightholduptheirhandsintheges

7、turethatsignifiesapersontostopatthesametimetheyactuallyusetheword“stop”.)2)Complementing(eg.“Iamsorry”;Youcanaccentyourangerbyspeakinginavoicethatismuchlouderthantheoneyouuseinnormalconversation.)3)Contradicting(e.g.Youtellsomeoneyouarerelaxedandatease,yetyourvoicequaversandyourhand

8、sshake.Peoplerelymo