衔接与连贯(课堂用)

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1、CohesionandCoherenceinEnglishWriting英语写作中的衔接与连贯You'veturnedaroundyourgradepointaverageandarenowatthetopoftheclass.你的平均分数有了大逆转，现在的成绩在班上名列前茅。1、词汇衔接：连接词、同义词、反义词、上、下义词、同一语义场等例1：连接词（conjunction)Astudentacquiresknowledgemainlyfromthetextbookandinclass.Asaresult,（结果）whenhegradu

2、atesfromschoolhecandonothing.Besides,hemayevenbedisappointedand（并列）frustrated.Intheend,（总结）hemaybeafraidtofacetherealworld.英语逻辑关系表示法1.先后或列举：first,second…;inthesecondplace;nest/then;foronething…foranother…;furthermore/moreover/inaddition/besides;finally/last;and等。2.因果：cons

3、equently/asaresult/hence/accordingly/thus/so/therefore;because/since/for等。3.特例或举例：inparticular;specifically;forinstance/forexample;thatis/namely等。4.转折：But/however/yet/nevertheless;onthecontrary;ontheotherhand;neither…nor等。5.引出结论：inconclusion/finally/allinall/tosumup；evide

4、ntly/clearly/actually;ofcourse等。6.表示频率：frequently/often;occasionally/nowandthen;dayafterday;againandagain等。7.表示阶段：during;briefly;foralongtime;formanyyears等。8.表某一时刻：then/atthattime/inthosedays;lastSunday;nextChristmas;in2005;atthebeginninggoSep;atsixo’clock;twomonthsago等。9

5、.表示开端：atfirst/inthebeginning;beforethen;intheprecedingweeks等。10.表示其间：inthemeantime/whilethiswasgoingon/meanwhile/asitwashappening/atthesametime/simultaneously等。11.表示结束：eventually/finally/atlast/intheend等。例2同义词(synonym)Thefarmwasownedbytwobrothers.Theyemployedafewfarmhands

6、,butnoonewaswillingtoworklong.Everytimeaworkergaveuphisjob,hetoldthesamestory.Synonymornear-synonymLiesalsodoharmtothosewhotellthem:harmtotheirintegrityand,inthelongnun,totheircredibility.Lieshurttheircolleaguesaswell.Thesuspicionofdeceitundercutstheworkofthemanydoctorswh

7、oarescrupulouslyhonestwiththeirpatients,itcontributestothespiraloflawsuitsandof"defensivemedicine,"andthusitinjures,inturn,theentiremedicalprofessionThreesynonyms“harm”,“hurt”,and“injure”andthreenear-synonyms“integrity”,“credibility”and“honest”havebeenusedtoexplainwhether

8、thedoctorhastherighttoholdbackthetruthtothepatient.例3上下义词(Superordinate/hyponym)Ithasneverbeene