口译中的特效处理3

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1、口译中的特效处理(3)汉语中常见的非常简练而独特的说法(short-handphrases)的翻译对于汉语中那些含义深刻而表达简练的特别说法，在翻译成英语吋，应遵循两条基木原则：一是尽量参考英语中原有的类似的说法，二是尽量运用英语中的习惯用法。下而举一些常见的例子：“下海”TogointocommercialbusinessTodropoutof(teaching,etc.)andventureintobusinessTobeseducedintocommerce/industry康居工程TheAffordableHousingProgram“

2、货币分房”The“own-as-you-pay”housingsystem“吃饭财政"Aumouth-feeding"budget-abudgetmuchofwhichisusedforaburgeoninggovernmentpayroll以外贸企业为龙头Withforeigntradecompaniesasthelocomotive/flagship“摸着石头过河”“Towadeacrossthestreambyfeelingtheway"文化搭台,经贸唱戏Culturaleventssetthestageandtradeactivitie

3、splaythestarrole.大锅饭The"bigpot”distributionsystemunderwhicheveryonegetsthesame“portion”irrespectiveofhiswork/contribution饭后百步走，活至lj九十九。Anaftcr-dinnerwalkadaykeepsthedoctoraway."金梧桐”企业实行网上招聘人才。CompanieswishingtoattracttalentsworldwidehavesetuprecruitmenthomepagesontheInternet

4、.带职分流，定向培训，加强基层，改善结构。无情调节，有情安排。Tostreamoutredundemtgovernmentstaffwiththeirranksretained;toprovidetailor-madetrainingprogramsgearedtore-entrypurposes;tomovedownwardtojoinandrejuvenategrass-rootsorganizationsandtoimprovethepersonnelcompositionwithufreshbloodninjected.Totrimou

5、tredundanciesrelentlessly,andtore-assignthelaid-offsconsiderately.(集邮爱好者语)方寸之间,深情无限。Onthesetinypostagestamps,Philatelicfriendshipufranks・”生意场上“一锤子买卖”的做法The"grab-the-money-and-run”businessmentality堤夕卜损失堤内补To£dinontheswingswhatwaslostontheroundabouts把企业推向市场Tolcad/guidcenterpri

6、scs(attheirelbows)tothemarkctToletenterprises“swim”/“immerse”inthemarketplace带数字的归纳语的翻译这是指“三要三不要”之类的说法。翻译成英语是“threedo'sandthreedon,t's”o再如“三农问题”(指农业，农村，农民),我们似可把“三农”英译为ruraleconomy,ruraldevelopmentandruraldemographyo卜而再举一些例子：（参见下表）"三包”；包修、包换、包退Weoffer3-Rguarantees:guaranteed

7、repair,replacementandrefund."三来一补”:来料，来图，来样加工;补偿贸易The"Threeplusone”tradingmix:custommanufacturing（withmaterials,dcsignsorsamplesbythecustomer）andcompensationtrade."三公”:公平、公止、公开Therecruitmentisbasedontheprincipleofequalopportunity,fairtreatmentandopencompetition."三个面向”:面向现代化、

8、面向世界、面向未来Outeducationisorientedtothemodernizationprogram,totheglobalpcrspcc