论莎剧中隐喻的翻译【毕业论文】

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1、嘉兴学院本科生毕业论文（设计）（20__届）本科毕业设计英语论莎剧中隐喻的翻译OntheTranslationofMetaphorinShakespeare’sPlaysI摘要隐喻是一种改变语义的过程，它不仅仅只是一种修辞手法，它贯穿于一切语言之中，且越来越广泛地应用于我们的日常生活中，而中西方各自的隐喻有其特殊的含义，故歧义和误解在所难免，所以十分有必要研究隐喻的翻译。莎剧中有许多隐喻，且莎剧译本众多，本文旨在通过对莎剧各译本隐喻的翻译的对比，研究出更好的翻译隐喻的方法，对以后的翻译工作有所帮助。关键字

2、：翻译；隐喻；莎剧；策略16AbstractMetaphorisaprocessofchangingwords’meaning,itisnolongerjustafigureofspeech,itisthroughoutallthelanguagesandmoreandmorewidelyusedinourdailylife.However,ChinesemetaphorsandEnglishmetaphorshavetheirowncharactersandspecialmeanings,soitmay

3、easilycausemisunderstandingandambiguity.Soitisquitenecessarytostudythetranslationofit.InShakespeare’splays,therearealotofmetaphorsandtherearemanydifferenttranslationsofShakespeare’splays.Thisessayintendstofindoutbetterstrategiestotranslatemetaphorsbycompa

4、ringeachdifferenttranslationofShakespeare’splaysofmetaphors.Andhopetohelpthefutureresearch.Keywords:Translation;Metaphor;Shakespeare’splays;Strategy16ContentAbstract..........................................................................................

5、......................Ⅱ1.Introduction11.1Definitionofmetaphor11.2ThecomparisonbetweenChinesemetaphorsandEnglishmetaphors21.2.1ThesimilaritiesbetweenChinesemetaphorsandEnglishmetaphors21.2.2ThedifferencesbetweenChinesemetaphorsandEnglishmetaphors32.Methods

6、ofthetranslationofmetaphorinShakespeare’splays42.1Literaltranslation42.2Liberaltranslation52.2.1Borrowingwords62.2.2Restructuring62.2.3Addition82.2.4Conversion92.2.5Changingpassivevoiceintoactivevoice92.3Literalandliberalcombined:partlyliteralandpartlylib

7、eral103.TheaffectingfactorsintranslatingmataphorsinShakespeare’splays123.1Culturalbackground123.2Linguisticunderstanding133.3Literacy134.Conclusion14Bibliography15Acknowledgements............................................................................

8、.......................161.IntroductionNowadays,Chinaiscommunicatingwiththeworldmoreandmorefrequently,sotranslation,asatoolofcommunicatingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries,isveryimportant.AccordingtoLakoffG&Johnso