英译汉试题库

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1、英译汉试卷一I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(25%)1)Researchhaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitiveareassuchasattentionandmemory.2)Andsomeonewithahistoryofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointooldagemor

2、ecognitivelysoundthansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind.3)Toooftenwebelievewhataccountsforothers’successissomespecialsecretorluckybreak.Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.4)Thelatterignoresthehighercostofprovidingfullservicestoascatteredcommunityandthecostinbothmoneyandtimeofthejourneystowork

3、forthesuburbanresident.5)Forthepopulationasawhole,wemustbemoreconcernedwiththedelayedeffectsofabsorbingsmallamountsofthepesticidesthatinvisiblypolluteourworld.II.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(30%)Todaytheancient,ancestralwisdomofthehandhasbeenlargelyreplacedbythesimplemoveme

4、ntsofthemachineoperator,ourglassandchina,furniture,books,andtextilesarealmostentirelyproductsofthemachine.Thatmachine-madegoodscanbewelldesignedandgood-lookingnoonedenies;nevertheless,therearemanywhobelievethatiftheoldskillsofthehand-workerweretodieoutaltogetheritwouldbeadisaster.Their

5、argumentsare,roughly,three.First,thatthemachineisbyitsnatureamassproducer,andthatobjectsmadeinonesandtwoscanbemadebetter,evencheaper,byanindividualcraftsmanthanbyamachine;secondlythatthehumanhandwithrelativelysimpletoolscanproduceobjectsofaqualitypermanentlybeyondthereachofthemachine;t

6、hirdly,thatitisnotgoodformankindifpeoplelosetheabilitytocreatewiththeirhands.I.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(45%)Thetraditionalpatternofclassroomexperienceatthecollegelevelbringstheprofessorandagroupof20to30studentstogetherfora45-to-50-minuteclasssessiontwoorthreetimesaweek.

7、Themostcommonmodeofinstructionisthelecture.Whenlecturesaretheprincipalmethodofinstructioninlargerclasses,regularperiodsmaybesetasideforsmallgroupdiscussionsundertheleadershipofanassistantinstructor.Incaseswhereasmallclasssizeencouragesinformality,lecturesmaybecombinedwithdiscussionse