资源描述：
《Understanding the Trans-Pacific Partnership (ppt)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、UnderstandingtheTrans-PacificPartnershipJeffreyJ.SchottPetersonInstituteforInternationalEconomicsJune19,2012Introduction•WiththeDohaRoundofmultilateraltradenegotiationsatanimpasse,theTrans-PacificPartnership(TPP)hastakencenterstageasthemostsignificanttradeinitiativeofthe21stcentury.•TP
2、Pisacentralpathwayforregion-wideeconomicintegrationeffortsthatenvisageaFreeTradeAreaoftheAsiaPacific(FTAAP)withinadecade.•StrategicvalueoftheTPP:helpsreinforceeconomicandpoliticalrelationshipsamong2theAsia-Pacificcountries.TPPParticipants:HowAlike?Howlike-minded?•Current9TPPparticipant
3、s:•Australia,Brunei,Chile,Malaysia,NewZealand,Peru,Singapore,theUnitedStatesandVietnam.•MexicoinvitedtojoinonJune18,2012.•CanadaandJapaninconsultationstojoin.•TheTPPencompassescountriesofvaryingsize,levelofdevelopmentandprioritiesonsensitiveissues.•ThecoregrouphasacombinedGDPof$17trill
4、ion;theUnitedStatesaccountsfor85%ofthetotalGDP.•TotalmerchandisetradeamongtheTPPparticipantsis$6trillion;theUnitedStatesaccountsforroughly360%.Table1.2011EconomicIndicators(billionsof$US)GoodsServicesGDPExportsImportsExportsImportsAustralia1,4882712445160Brunei16191140Chile24881741314M
5、alaysia2792271883638NewZealand16238371011Peru174463856Singapore260410366125111UnitedStates15,09414812265600412VietNam12397107912Subtotal:TPP917,7212,6683,330853664Canada1,73745246276101Japan5,869823854146167Korea1,1165555249599Mexico1,1553503611530Subtotal:TPPcandidates9,8772,1802,2023
6、31396Total(TPP9+candidates)27,5984,8485,5321,1841,061Memorandum:World69,66018,21718,3814,1503,868TPP-9/world(%)25151821174Candidates/world(%)141212810Total/world(%)4027302927Sources:IMFWorldEconomicOutlook,April2012;WTOtradestatistics2012.Table2.2011DevelopmentIndicatorsPopulationGDP(b
7、illionsofEconomicfreedom(millions)USdollars)HDIIndexbintheworldindexcAustralia231,4880.9297.98Bruneia0160.838n.a.Chile172480.8057.77Malaysia292790.7616.68NewZealanda41620.9078.27Peru301740.7257.39Singapore52600.8668.68UnitedStates31215,0940.9107.60VietNam891230.5936.48Subtotal:TPP951
