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1、TheRussia-ChinaPartnershipPAST20YEARS–DEVELOPMENTOFRUSSIA-CHINAPARTNERSHIPOneofthemostimportantlegaciesoftheGorbachevera1989:NormalizationofUSSR-Chinarelationship1992:UpgradingtherelationshipinBeijing1996:ConceptofStrategicPartnershipannouncedinShanghai1999:f
2、irstjointnavalexercises2001:TreatyforGoodNeighborliness,FriendshipandCooperation,signedinMoscow1995-2007:FullsettlementoftheborderissuesEconomicandmilitarycooperationSamepositionsonmostinternationalissues,jointdiplomaticinitiatives,growingcoordinationofforeig
3、npoliciesNotanalliance(3disappointingprecedents:1895,1945,1950)ButanewtypeofrelationshipbetweentwomajorpowersWhatisnew:Context:globalizationandmultipolarityPowertrendsThe2countries,adaptingtotherealitiesoftheglobalizedpost-ColdWarworld,arediscoveringmoreandmo
4、repointsofcommoninterestandconcernandactingtogetherAgrowingfactorinEurasianandglobalpoliticsWhatisthenormforthefour-centuryoldrelations?Veryfewconflicts(ifonecomparesthisrelationshipwithothers)Russia’swarswithSweden,Germany,Poland,France,Austria,Turkey,IranWi
5、thChina:WhenRussiawasexpandingintoSiberia:minorclasheswithCossacksettlersinthePrimorskiyKrai,17thcenturyTheQingEmpirewasverystrongatthetime,itwasnotamatterofRussiandominationLate19thcentury:Russiadominant,takesadvantageofQingdecayRussia’sparticipationinthesup
6、pressionoftheIhetuan(Boxer)Rebellionin1900TheconflictovertheChinaEasternRR,1928TheDamanskyIslandclash,1969IndirectconflictsinAfghanistanandVietnamNolarge-scalemilitaryconflictbetweenthetwostatesRussiaistheonlycountrywithwhichChinahasenteredintoanalliancewith–
7、3timesoverthepastcentury!Parallelexperiences:Majorsetbackforbothempiresinthe1840s-1850s:Britainasthemaindriver,theglobalhegemonatthetimeLostwarswithJapanattheturnofthe20thcenturyRevolutionsandfallofthetwoempires(Russia,1905-07,China,1911,Russia,1917)Civilwars
8、AllianceinWWIIAllianceinthemostdangerousperiodoftheColdWar(onthesamesideinKoreaandVietnam)ImperialrevivalunderCommunistregimesIdeologicalaffinity1917wasamajorwatershedBolshevikanti-imperi
