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1、OpticalMaterials33(2010)19–21ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectOpticalMaterialsjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/optmatUltrathinhighindexcontrastphotoniccrystalslabsinlithiumniobatea,*abbbHolgerHartung,Ernst-BernhardKley,ThomasGischkat,FrankSchrempel,WernerWesch
2、,aAndreasTünnermannaInstituteofAppliedPhysics,Friedrich-Schiller-UniversityJena,Max-Wien-Platz1,07743Jena,GermanybInstituteofSolidStatePhysics,Friedrich-Schiller-UniversityJena,Max-Wien-Platz1,07743Jena,GermanyarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:Wepresentforthefirsttimether
3、ealizationofafreestandingphotoniccrystalslabwithathicknessofReceived19April2010450nminlithiumniobate.Theairslotunderneaththemembraneaswellastheairholes,constitutingReceivedinrevisedform1July2010thephotoniccrystaltherein,arerealizedbytheapplicationofionbeamenhancedetching
4、ontobulklith-Accepted16July2010iumniobate.Theindexdifferenceof1.2andthesmallmembranethicknessallowforaverystrongver-Availableonline21August2010ticalconfinementofthelightandasinglemodewaveguidebehaviorðk¼1550nmÞatthesametime.Aphotoniccrystalstructureina5mmlongmembrane,susp
5、endedinair,isshown.Keywords:Ó2010ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.LithiumniobatIonirradiationPhotoniccrystalFabrication1.Introduction[11],onaBCB(polymerbenzocyclobutene)layeraverticalindexcontrastof0.65wasobtained.TheholedrillingwasrealizedbyLithiumniobateisamaterialofhighi
6、nterestinintegratedop-meansofFIB.Themaximumindexcontrastwererealizedbythetics,nonlinearopticsandapplicationsmakinguseofitshighelec-combinationofFIBmillingandslabfabricationbyionirradiationtroopticalcoefficient.Theinterplayofthosebeneficialpropertiesandwetetching[12].Thefab
7、ricatedslabthicknessof2lmgowithaphotonicbandgapstructureopensthewayfornumerousagainsttheneedforsinglemodewaveguidebehaviorinverticalnovelapplications.Iliewetal.[1]presentedtheoreticalstudiesdirectionforphotoniccrystalelements.aboutanenhancedsecondharmonicgenerationbasedo
8、nthebandRecentlyithasbeenshownthationbeamenhancedetchingstructureinalithiumniobatephotoniccrystalslab.T