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1、GNUCodingStandardsRichardStallman,etal.lastupdatedSeptember9,2010TheGNUcodingstandards,lastupdatedSeptember9,2010.Copyrightc1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010FreeSoftwareFoundation,Inc.Permissionisgrantedtocopy,distributeand/o
2、rmodifythisdocumentunderthetermsoftheGNUFreeDocumentationLicense,Version1.3oranylaterversionpublishedbytheFreeSoftwareFoundation;withnoInvariantSections,withnoFront-CoverTexts,andwithnoBack-CoverTexts.Acopyofthelicenseisincludedinthesectionentitled“GNUFreeDocumentationLicense”.iTableof
3、Contents1AbouttheGNUCodingStandards:::::::::::12KeepingFreeSoftwareFree::::::::::::::::::::12.1ReferringtoProprietaryPrograms::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::22.2AcceptingContributions::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::22.3Trademarks:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
4、:33GeneralProgramDesign:::::::::::::::::::::::33.1WhichLanguagestoUse:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::33.2CompatibilitywithOtherImplementations:::::::::::::::::::::43.3UsingNon-standardFeatures:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::43.4StandardCandPre-StandardC:::::::::::::::::::::::
5、:::::::::53.5ConditionalCompilation:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::64ProgramBehaviorforAllPrograms::::::::::64.1Non-GNUStandards:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::74.2WritingRobustPrograms::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::74.3LibraryBehavior::::::::::::::::::::::::::
6、:::::::::::::::::::::94.4FormattingErrorMessages:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::94.5StandardsforInterfacesGenerally:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::104.6StandardsforGraphicalInterfaces:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::104.7StandardsforCommandLineInterfaces:::::::::::::::::::::::114.7.1‘--v
7、ersion’::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::114.7.2‘--help’:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::134.8StandardsforDynamicPlug-inInterfaces::::::::::::::::::::::134.9TableofLongOptions::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::144.10OIDAllocations:::::::::::::::::::::
