GNU Automake

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1、GNUAutomakeForversion1.14.1,6November2013DavidMacKenzieTomTromeyAlexandreDuret-LutzRalfWildenhuesStefanoLattariniThismanualisforGNUAutomake(version1.14.1,6November2013),aprogramthatcreatesGNUstandards-compliantMakefilesfromtemplatefiles.Copyrightc1995-2013FreeSoftwareFoundation,Inc.P

2、ermissionisgrantedtocopy,distributeand/ormodifythisdocumentunderthetermsoftheGNUFreeDocumentationLicense,Version1.3oranylaterversionpublishedbytheFreeSoftwareFoundation;withnoInvariantSections,withnoFront-Covertexts,andwithnoBack-CoverTexts.Acopyofthelicenseisincludedinthesectionenti

3、tled“GNUFreeDocumentationLicense.”iTableofContents1Introduction:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::12AnIntroductiontotheAutotools:::::::::::::12.1IntroducingtheGNUBuildSystem:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::12.2UseCasesfortheGNUBuildSystem:::::::::::::::::::::::::::22.2.1BasicInstallati

4、on::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::22.2.2StandardMakefileTargets::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::42.2.3StandardDirectoryVariables::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::42.2.4StandardConfigurationVariables::::::::::::::::::::::::::52.2.5OverridingDefaultConfigurationSettingwithconfig.s

5、ite:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::62.2.6ParallelBuildTrees(a.k.a.VPATHBuilds)::::::::::::::::62.2.7Two-PartInstallation:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::82.2.8Cross-Compilation:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::82.2.9RenamingProgramsatInstallTim

6、e:::::::::::::::::::::::92.2.10BuildingBinaryPackagesUsingDESTDIR::::::::::::::102.2.11PreparingDistributions:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::112.2.12AutomaticDependencyTracking::::::::::::::::::::::::112.2.13NestedPackages::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::122.3HowAutotoolsHelp

7、::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::132.4ASmallHelloWorld::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::132.4.1Creatingamhello-1.0.tar.gz:::::::::::::::::::::::::::132.4.2amhello’sconfigure.acSetupExplained::::::::::::::::152.4.3amhello’sMakefile.amSetupExplained:::::::::::::::::173

8、Generalideas