GNU Autoconf

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1、AutoconfCreatingAutomaticConfigurationScriptsforversion2.69,24April2012DavidMacKenzieBenEllistonAkimDemailleThismanual(24April2012)isforGNUAutoconf(version2.69),apackageforcreatingscriptstoconfiguresourcecodepackagesusingtemplatesandanM4macropackage.Copyrightc1992-1996,1998-2012FreeSoftwareFo

2、undation,Inc.Permissionisgrantedtocopy,distributeand/ormodifythisdocumentunderthetermsoftheGNUFreeDocumentationLicense,Version1.3oranylaterversionpublishedbytheFreeSoftwareFoundation;withnoInvariantSections,noFront-Covertexts,andnoBack-CoverTexts.Acopyofthelicenseisincludedinthesectionentitle

3、d“GNUFreeDocumentationLicense.”iTableofContents1Introduction:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::12TheGNUBuildSystem::::::::::::::::::::::::32.1Automake::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::32.2Gnulib:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::32.3Libtool:::::::::

4、::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::42.4Pointers::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::43MakingconfigureScripts::::::::::::::::::::::53.1Writing‘configure.ac’::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::63.1.1AShellScriptCompiler:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::63.1.

5、2TheAutoconfLanguage:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::73.1.3Standard‘configure.ac’Layout::::::::::::::::::::::::::93.2UsingautoscantoCreate‘configure.ac’:::::::::::::::::::::103.3UsingifnamestoListConditionals::::::::::::::::::::::::::::113.4UsingautoconftoCreateconfigure::::::::::::::::::::

6、:::::113.5UsingautoreconftoUpdateconfigureScripts:::::::::::::::134InitializationandOutputFiles:::::::::::::::174.1Initializingconfigure:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::174.2DealingwithAutoconfversions::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::184.3Noticesinconfigure:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

7、::::::::::::184.4FindingconfigureInput:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::194.5OutputtingFiles::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::204.6PerformingConfigurationActions:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::214.7CreatingConfigurationFiles::::::