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1、GNUCodingStandardsRichardStallman,etal.lastupdatedMarch8,2013TheGNUcodingstandards,lastupdatedMarch8,2013.Copyrightc1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013FreeSoftwareFoundation,Inc.Permissionisgrantedtocopy,distributeand/ormodi
2、fythisdocumentunderthetermsoftheGNUFreeDocumentationLicense,Version1.3oranylaterversionpublishedbytheFreeSoftwareFoundation;withnoInvariantSections,withnoFront-CoverTexts,andwithnoBack-CoverTexts.Acopyofthelicenseisincludedinthesectionentitled“GNUFreeDocumentationLicense”.iTableofContents1Aboutthe
3、GNUCodingStandards:::::::::::12KeepingFreeSoftwareFree::::::::::::::::::::12.1ReferringtoProprietaryPrograms::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::22.2AcceptingContributions::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::22.3Trademarks::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::33GeneralProgramDesign::::::
4、:::::::::::::::::33.1WhichLanguagestoUse:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::33.2CompatibilitywithOtherImplementations:::::::::::::::::::::43.3UsingNon-standardFeatures:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::43.4StandardCandPre-StandardC::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::53.5ConditionalCompilation::::::
5、:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::64ProgramBehaviorforAllPrograms::::::::::74.1Non-GNUStandards:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::74.2WritingRobustPrograms::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::74.3LibraryBehavior:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::94.4FormattingErrorMessages:::::
6、::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::94.5StandardsforInterfacesGenerally:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::104.6StandardsforGraphicalInterfaces:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::114.7StandardsforCommandLineInterfaces:::::::::::::::::::::::114.7.1--version:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::114.7.2--help
7、:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::134.8StandardsforDynamicPlug-inInterfaces::::::::::::::::::::::144.9TableofLongOptions::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::144.10OIDAllocations:::::::::::::::
