Some Principles of Ethical Economy伦理经济发展原则

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1、Chapter2SomePrinciplesofEthicalEconomyPETERKOSLOWSKII.TheGoodandtheSpeculativeasBridgesBetweentheEthicalandtheEconomic1.ThePrincipleoftheThreefoldNatureoftheGood:theUnconditionallyGood,theEffective,andtheEfficient2.TheSpeculativeasaBridgeBetweenEthicsandEconom

2、ics:ChoiceasTranscendingtheInfinityofOpportunityCostandNegationII.EthicalEconomyasaSynthesis1.TheDoubleNatureofEthicalEconomyastheEconomyofEthicsandtheTheoryoftheEthicalPresuppositionsoftheMarketEconomy2.EthicalEconomyastheEconomyofEthicsa)ThePrincipleoftheAsp

3、iredCompatibilityofMoralityandAdvantageb)ThePrincipleofUniversalWeighingofGoodsasConsequentialistUtilitarianEthics3.EthicalEconomyastheTheoryoftheEthicalPresuppositionsoftheMarketEconomya)ThePrincipleofSelf-InterestanditsAmbiguity:HomoHominiDeusorHomoHominiLup

4、us?b)ThePrincipleoftheNeedforanInternalizedorExternalThirdinContractsc)ThePrincipleoftheEthicalAssuranceofLoyaltytoContractsd)ThePrincipleofDoubleEffect:HandlingExternalitiesofEconomicActione)ThePrincipleofHyper-Motivation:IncentivesofSelf-JustificationasEcono

5、micIncentivesf)TheSizeoftheMarketandtheNeedforanEthicsofMarketExchangeAristotlestatesthateverythingworthdoingisworthdoingwell.Theecono-mistJamesBuchananclaimsthatthisisnottheprincipleofeconomics,whichstatesratherthatitisnotworthittodoeverythingwell.Aristotlefo

6、undedhisethicsontheprincipleofareteorexcellence,literallybestness.PETERKOSLOWSKIThehumanbeingshouldaimatexcellenceinallactions.Economics,how-ever,isfoundedontheprincipleofefficiency.Everythingworthdoingshouldbedoneefficiently.Itisnotefficienttodotoowell,andthe

7、reareac-tionsandthingsthatshouldnotbedoneormadetoowell.Therefore,noteve-rythingworthdoingisworthdoingwell.Itisworthmakingmassproducts,butitisnotworthmakingtheminsuchawaythattheyareasgoodaspossi-ble.Itwouldberatherbesidethepointtomakemassproductssowell.Theywoul

8、dbetooexpensiveandnotmassproductsanymore.Theeconomisthastoadopthisactionstoeconomicdemand,nottoconceptionsofintrinsicex-cellence.Itisalso,economicallyspeaking,notgoodtoproducegoods