word formation

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1、WordFormationWordformationisanimportantmeansofmakingyourvocabularylarger.Wecanguessthemeaningsofwordsifwecanidentifyhowawordwasformed.TherearebasicallysixmethodsofEnglishwordformation.AffixationConversionCompoundingShorteningAcronymsBlendingAffixationTherear

2、etwotypesofaffixation.Prefixation:addingaprefixtothebeginningofawordtochangeitsmeaning.understand/misunderstandSuffixation:addingasuffixtotheendofawordtochangeitsmeaning.develop/developmentGuessbyrecognizingpartsofthewordWeknowwhatabicycleistherefore:Uni=1so

3、aunicycleisa________________.Tri=3soatricycleisa_________________.Canyouguessthemeaningofbi?ThewordendingcanoftenhelpusdeterminethefunctionConversionChangingofawordfromonepartofspeechtoanotherwithoutusinganaffix.Forexamplewantv.Tofeelaneedoradesireforn.Somet

4、hingwantedorneededCompoundingUsingtwowordstoformanewword.Themeaningofacompoundwordmayberelatedtothemeaningsofthewordsthatformthenewword.earthquake,handbag,baseballhandbagShorteningAlteringawordwithoutchangingitsmeaning.Wordslike;plane–aeroplaneexam–examinati

5、onflu-influenzaAcronymsTheprocessofturninginitiallettersequencesintoordinarywords.ID-identificationcardNATO–NorthAlanticTreatyOrganisationBlendingCombiningthefirstpartofawordwiththesecondpartofanother.brunch–breakfast/lunchsmog–smoke/fog