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ID:40817636
大小:68.50 KB
页数:21页
时间:2019-08-08
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1、WordFormationWordformationisanimportantmeansofmakingyourvocabularylarger.Wecanguessthemeaningsofwordsifwecanidentifyhowawordwasformed.TherearebasicallysixmethodsofEnglishwordformation.AffixationConversionCompoundingShorteningAcronymsBlendingAffixationTherear
2、etwotypesofaffixation.Prefixation:addingaprefixtothebeginningofawordtochangeitsmeaning.understand/misunderstandSuffixation:addingasuffixtotheendofawordtochangeitsmeaning.develop/developmentGuessbyrecognizingpartsofthewordWeknowwhatabicycleistherefore:Uni=1so
3、aunicycleisa________________.Tri=3soatricycleisa_________________.Canyouguessthemeaningofbi?ThewordendingcanoftenhelpusdeterminethefunctionConversionChangingofawordfromonepartofspeechtoanotherwithoutusinganaffix.Forexamplewantv.Tofeelaneedoradesireforn.Somet
4、hingwantedorneededCompoundingUsingtwowordstoformanewword.Themeaningofacompoundwordmayberelatedtothemeaningsofthewordsthatformthenewword.earthquake,handbag,baseballhandbagShorteningAlteringawordwithoutchangingitsmeaning.Wordslike;plane–aeroplaneexam–examinati
5、onflu-influenzaAcronymsTheprocessofturninginitiallettersequencesintoordinarywords.ID-identificationcardNATO–NorthAlanticTreatyOrganisationBlendingCombiningthefirstpartofawordwiththesecondpartofanother.brunch–breakfast/lunchsmog–smoke/fog
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