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1、13、“充分发挥/发扬”充分发挥积极性→givefullplaytoone’sinitiativebringone’sinitiativeintofullplay我们应当充分发扬自力更生的精神。Weshouldgivefullplaytothespiritofself-reliance.科研机构转制为企业后，将建立现代企业制度，适应市场需要，从而充分发挥其研究、开发和创新的优势。Scientificresearchinstitutions,whentransformedintoenterprises,shallestablishth

2、emodernenterprisesystemandorient/gearthemselvesgearedtotheneedsofthemarket,givingfullplaytotheirstrengthinresearch,developmentandinnovation. 14、“有利于…”beneficial/conducive/advantageous/wholesome/favorable/helpful中国将扶持有利于高新技术发展的资本市场。Chinawillhelpfostercapitalmarketscondu

3、civetothedevelopmentofhigh-techindustries. 15、“携手”handinhand/joinhands/workjointly/makeaconcertedeffort中国的科技部门将与国际科技界和全球经济界、商界携手共建新世界的创业平台。China’sscienceandtechnologysectorwillworkinpartnershipwiththeinternationalcommunityofscienceandtechnologyaswellastheeconomicandbus

4、inesscirclesoftheworldtobuildupaplatformforinnovationinthenewcentury. 16、“关键”key/decisivefactor/hinge/crux关键的一年→crucialyear关键人物→personofimportance到关键时刻→whenitcomestothecrunch起关键作用→playapivotalroleThecruxofthematteristhatattitudeshavechanged.问题的关键是人们的态度改变了。Nowwecometoth

5、ecruxoftheproblem.现在我们来谈问题的症结所在。双方的谈判已到了关键时期。Thenegotiationsbetweenthetwosidesareapproachingthecrisis. 17、“在…层面/方面/问题/战线上”on+side/front/level/plane在内部方面→ontheinternalside在外交战线→onthediplomaticfront在意识形态战线→ontheideologicalfront在高层领导层面→onthetopleadershiplevel在有利方面→onthepl

6、usside在不利方面→ontheminusside在精神层面→onthespiritualplane在物质层面→onthematerialplane 18、“由于…”Thanksto/Byvirtueof （褒义）Becauseof/Owingto/Dueto/Onaccountof（中性）Inconsequenceof  （贬义）由于缺乏沟通而产生的问题→problemsarisingoutofthelackofcommunication由于时间晚了，我现在要回家了。Sinceitislate,Ishallgohomenow. 

7、19、“流传”谣言在街上流传。Rumorcirculatedthroughthetown.有关他辞职的消息传得很快。Wordspreadquicklyabouthisresignation.在中国，也流传着这样的话……acentury-oldpopularsayingalong-heldpopularview/opinion 20、“具有”具有悠久的历史→withalonghistory具有高度的责任心→possessahighsenseofresponsibility具有深远的意义→haveaprofoundhistoricals

8、ignificance具有浓郁东方气息→possessarichorientalflavor具有丰富的资源和众多的人口→boastabundantresourcesandpopulations具有法律义务承担责任→underthele