2013语言学导论期末复习提纲

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1、2012-2013学年第2学期语言学导论期末复习提纲PartITestingitemsThereareseventypesoftestingitems:I.Definethefollowingterms(10%)II.Fillintheblanksofthefollowingsentences(20%)III.Multiplechoices(15points)IV.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(10%)V.Drawatreediagram(10%)VI.Brief

2、lyanswerthefollowingquestionsinthreeorfoursentences(20%)VII.Discussoneofthefollowingtopicsinabout200-300words(15%)PartIIReviewingoutlinesStudentsinthiscoursearesupposedtoknowthefollowingknowledgeorquestionsaboutEnglishlinguistics.1.Whatislanguage?2.Whataredesignfeature

3、soflanguage?3.Whatarethetheoriesoftheoriginoflanguage?4.Howmanyfunctionsdoeslanguagehave?Whatarethey?5.Whatmainbranchesislinguisticsdividedinto?6.Whatismacrolinguistics?7.Whataredescriptiveandprescriptivestudies?8.Whataresynchronicanddiachronicdescriptions?9.Whatarelan

4、gueandparole?10.Whatarecompetenceandperformance?11.Whatmanybranchesisphoneticsdividedinto?12.Whatdospeechorgansconsistof?13.WhatisIPA?14.Howdoweclassifyconsonantsandvowels?15.Whatisminimalpair?16.Whatiscoarticulation?17.Whatarephonemes?18.Whatareallophones?19.Whatiscom

5、plementarydistribution?20.Whatisassimilation?Whatisdissimilation?21.Whatisphonologicalrule?22.Howdoyouunderstanddistinctivefeatures?23.Howdoyouunderstandasyllabicstructure?24.Whatisstress/tone/intonation?25.Whatisphonetics?25.Whatisphonology?26.Whatiswordorder?27.Whata

6、resyntagmaticandparadigmaticrelations?28.Whatisco-occurrence?29.Whatisimmediateconstituent?30.Whatisatreediagramandhowdoyouuseittoanalyzesentences?31.Whatareendocentricandexocentricconstructions?32.Whatarecoordinationandsubordination?33.Whatisnumber/gender/case?34.What

7、issyntax?35.Howmanykindsofsyntacticrelations?Whatarethey?36.Whatisagreement?37.Whatisphrase?38.Whatisclause?39.Whatissentence?40.Whatisrecursiveness?41.WhataretheseventypesofEnglishsentencepatterns?42.Whatisconjoining?43.Whatisembedding?44.Whatiscohesion?45.Whatarethes

8、eventypesofmeaning?46.WhatisthesemantictriangleintheMeaningofMeaning?47.Whatisthereferentialtheory?48.Whatissynonymy?