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1、Unit1WritingCause-effectpatternØUsefulSentencePatternsandExpressions(A=cause,B=effect)lBresultsfromA.lAresultsinB.lAcausesB.lBisaresultofA.lThecauseof/reasonforBwasanincreaseindemand.lThereasonsareasfollows.开篇:lTherearethreemaincausesfor/severalreasonsfor…lTherearemanyfactorsthatma
2、yaccountfor/responsiblefor…,butthefollowingarethetypicalones.lPerhapstheprimereason/causeisthat…lThereareanumberofseriouseffectson…Perhapsthemostpotentialconsequenceis…论证:lForone(thing),…Foranother…lThefirstandmostimportantcausemaybe…lBesides/Inaddition/What’smore,…lFinallyandmosti
3、mportantcausemaybe…lLastbutnotleast,…lHowever,ofthesethreecause,…maybethemostimportant.lAnumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychological,influence…lTheleadingreasonfor…is…lOneofthemostpopularreasonswhy…isthat…lIf…,itissimplybecause…lToprovethispoint,letusaskwhy…lButthatisonlypartofthe
4、explanation.Perhapsthemostsignificantabout…is...5结尾:lFromtheforegoing,…lAllinall/Inconclusion/Inaword,lInbrief,itis…lThereisnodoubtthatspecialattentionmustbepaidtotheproblemof…lAccordingtowhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecancometotheconclusion…lFromtheaboveanalysis,wecanconcludethat…lTh
5、erefore,itcanbeinferredthat…lItisexpectedthat...1.一因多果(ACausetoMultipleEffects)例:Peoplewiththeflusometimesexperiencecomplications.Themostcomplicationisabacterialinfection.Thenproblemscanoccurwithinflamedsinuses,bronchi,muscles,orears.Finally,nonbacterialdiseases,whicharelesscommonb
6、utstillveryserious,canalsooccur.(Leonhard,1999,p.203)上文说明的是患流行性感冒(因)可以引发多种并发症(果)。为了使因果分析能够取得比较好的效果,有时既要考虑直接的原因或结果,又要间接的原因或结果。2.多因一果(MultipleCausestoanEffect)例:IwanttolearnEnglishforlotsofreasons.Idon’tuseEnglishinmyworknow,butIthinkImayneeditinthefutureifIwanttogetabetterjob.AlsoIl
7、ovetravelingandtodayyoucanmakeyourselfunderstoodalmostanywhereintheworldwithEnglish.ThroughEnglishyoucangettoknowpeoplefromallovertheworld.IalsolovereadingandhavereadquiteafewEnglishorAmericanauthorsinmyownlanguage.I’dliketoreadthemintheoriginaltoo,ifpossible.(O’Dell,1986,p77)这个段落用
8、几方面的原因来说明和回答为什么想学习英语这一问题。5