cause effect 因果英语写作.ppt

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1、EnglishComposition2AcademicsChapter10Cause-and-EffectinParagraphsWeek11--Week12For2013CohortUnit10Cause-and-EffectinParagraphsWeek11--Week12For2013CohortTeachingObjectives1Familiarizethestudentswithcause-and-effectformatinargumentativewriting2Familiarizethestudentswithtransitionwordsaboutcause-a

2、nd-effect3Emphasizingthereasonsthatleadtothecurrentcondition4Emphasizingtheinfluencesoreffectsresultingfromanevent5AssignmentINTRODUCTIONInourdailyconversation,questionswithwhyareoftenaskedandanswered.Thisshowsthatcausalanalysisisverycommon.Similarly,itisalsofrequentlyusedinwriting.Let’slookatth

3、efollowingexample:Questions:whyarereasonsoftenaskedandanswered?Why?Warm-upActivitiesThefollowingareexamples:Whatisthecauseofairpollution?Whataretheeffectsofsmoking?ExhaustgasfromcarsUncontrolledfactorygassesBurningoflowqualitycoalAirpollutionThecauseofairpollution:SmokingDoharmtopeople’shealthOf

4、tencausefiresWastemoneyTheeffectsofsmoking:Cause&EffectTellreaderswhysomethinghappenedTellreaderstheresultsofsomethingCauseEffectTheCause/EffectEssayThecause/effectessayexplainswhyorhowsomeeventhappened,andwhatresultedfromtheevent.Thisessayisastudyoftherelationshipbetweentwoormoreeventsorexperie

5、nces.Theessaycoulddiscussbothcausesandeffects,oritcouldsimplyaddressoneortheother.Acauseessayusuallydiscussesthereasonswhysomethinghappened.Aneffectessaydiscusseswhathappensafteraspecificeventorcircumstance.Theapplicationofcause-and-effectinanessayCause-and-EffectEssayataGlanceRUBRICStandardsfor

6、WritingAsuccessfulcause-and-effectessayshouldclearlystatethecause-and-effectrelationshipbeingexaminedprovideanynecessarybackgroundinformationmaketherelationshipbetweencausesandeffectscleararrangedetailslogicallyandincludetransitionstoshowrelationshipsbetweeneffectsandcausessummarizethecause-and-

7、effectrelationshipintheconclusionIntroducethesubjectIntroductionBodyDescribethecauseanditseffects*causeeffecteffecteffectSummaryConclusion*ormaypresentaneffectandthenanalyzethecausesOutline:CausewithMultipleEffectsIntroducti