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1、建环专业外文文献翻译IndoorEnvironmentalHealthIndoorenvironmentalhealthcomprisesthoseaspectsofhumanhealthanddiseasethataredeterminedbyfactorsintheindoorenvironment.Italsoreferstothetheoryandpracticeofassessingandcontrollingfactorsintheindoorenvironmentthatcanpotent
2、iallyaffecthealth.Thepracticeofindoorenvironmentalhealthrequiresconsiderationofchemical,biological,physicalandergonomichazards.室内环境健康包括那些方面的人类健康和疾病是由室内的因素决定的environment.Italsoreferstothetheoryandpracticeofassessingandcontrollingfactorsintheindoorenvironm
3、entthatcanpotentiallyaffecthealth.Thepracticeofindoorenvironmentalhealthrequiresconsiderationofchemical,biological,physicalandergonomichazards.环境。它也指的是理论和实践的评估和室内环境的控制性因素，可能会影响健康。室内环境健康的实践需要考虑化学，生物，物理和符合人体工程学的危害Itisessentialforengineerstounderstandthefun
4、damentalsofindoorenvironmentalhealthbecausethedesign,operation,andmaintenanceofbuildingsandtheirHVACsystemssignificantlyaffectthehealthofbuildingoccupants.Inmanycases,buildingsandsystemscanbedesignedandoperatedtoreducetheexposureofoccupantstopotentialhaz
5、ards.Unfortunately,neglectingtoconsiderindoorenvironmentalhealthcanleadtoconditionsthatcreateorworsenthosehazards.工程师要了解基本是必不可少的室内环境健康因为设计，操作，和建筑和HVAC系统的维护明显影响建筑物的居住者的健康。在许多情况下，建筑和系统的设计和操作，减少人员暴露于潜在危险。不幸的是，没有考虑室内环境健BACKGROUND背景Themostclearlydefinedareaof
6、indoorenvironmentalhealthisoccupationalhealth,particularlyasitpertainstoworkplaceairbornecontaminants.Evaluationofexposureincidentsandlaboratorystudieswithhumansandanimalshavegeneratedreasonableconsensusonsafeandunsafeworkplaceexposuresforabout1000chemic
7、alsandparticles.Consequently,manycountriesregulateexposuresofworkerstotheseagents.However,chemicalanddustcontaminantconcentrationsthatmeetoccupationalhealthcriteriausuallyexceedlevelsfoundacceptabletooccupantsinnonindustrialspacessuchasoffices,schools,an
8、dresidences,whereexposuresoftenlastlongerandmayinvolvemixturesofmanycontaminantsandalessrobustpopulation(e.g.,infants,theelderly,andtheinfirm)(NAS1981).室内环境健康最明确的地区是职业健康，特别是因为它涉及到工作场所空气中的污染物。曝光事件和实验室研究与人类和动物的评价产生的安全和不安全的工作
