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ID:351133
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页数:10页
时间:2017-07-26
《Health insurance and payment systems for severe acute pancreatitis【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、外文文献翻译译文原文:HealthinsuranceandpaymentsystemsforsevereacutepancreatitisByMasahiroYoshidaThemedicalinsurancesystemofJapanisbasedontheUniversalMedicalCareSystemguaranteedbytheprovisionoftheArticle25oftheConstitutionofJapan,whichstatesthat‘‘Allthepeopleshallhavethe
2、righttoliveahealthy,culturalandminimumstandardoflife.’’ThehealthinsurancesystemofJapancomprisesthemedicalinsurancesystemandthehealthcaresystemforthelonglived.Medicalcareinsuranceincludestheemployees’healthinsurance(SocialInsurance)thatcoversemployeesofprivatec
3、ompaniesandtheirfamiliesandcommunityinsurance(NationalHealthInsurance)thatcoverstheselfemployed.Eachmedicalinsurancesystemhasitsownmedicalcaresystemfortheretiredandtheirfamilies.Thehealthcaresystemforthelong-livedcoverspeopleofover75yearsofage(over65yearsinpeo
4、plewithacertainhandicap).Thereisalsoasystemunderwhichallorpartofthemedicalexpensesisreimbursedbypublicexpenditureorthecostofmedicalcarenotcoveredbyhealthinsuranceispaidbythegovernment.Thissystemisreferredtocollectivelyasthe‘‘thepublicpaymentsystemofmedicalexpe
5、nses.’’Tosupporttherealizationofthepurposeofthissystem,thereisatreatmentresearchenterpriseforspecifieddiseases(intractablediseases).Becauseofthehighmortalityrate,acutepancreatitisisspecifiedasanintractablediseaseforthepurposeofreducingitsmortalityrate,andtreat
6、mentexpensesofpatientsarepaidinfullbythegovernmentdatingbacktothedaywhentheapplicationwasmadeforacertificateverifyingthatheorshehassevereacutepancreatitis.TheaveragelongevityoftheJapanesepeopleis79yearsinmenand86yearsinwomen.ThelongaveragelifespanoftheJapanese
7、peopleisaresultofsupportbytheUniversalMedicalCareSystembasedupontheConstitutionofJapanalongwithmonetaryallowancesprovidedforunderthissystem.NoothercountriesintheworldhaveamedicalinsurancesystemcomparabletothatofJapanwhichhasthetwocharacteristicsmentionedabove.
8、CharacteristicsofthehealthinsurancesystemofJapan:medicalinsurancesystemandhealthcaresystemforthelong-lived.ThehealthinsurancesystemofJapancomprisesprimarilythemedicalinsurancesyste
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