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1、秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。听力速记符号汇编常用速记箭头汇编g1．表示到达、传达：gointo，arriveat，giveto，sendto，presenttoetc.2．表示导致、引导：leadto,resultin,inthedirectionof,etc.3．表示屈服：submittof1．表示来自于：be/comefrom，return，receivefrom,etc.2．表示追溯到：come/gobackto，originateh1．表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend,etc.2．表示发射、投放市
2、场、发行：launch，open,start,etc.3．表示发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen，promote,etc表示“波折”：upsanddowns,twistsandturns,etc. 常用速记数学符号汇编： +表示“多”:many,lotsof,agreatdealof,agoodmanyof,etc.++(+2)表示“多”的比较级：more+3表示“多”的最高级：most－表示“少”:little,few,lack,inshortof/beinshortageofetc.×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念：wrong/inco
3、rrect，somethingbad，notorious，negative,etc.> 1．表示“多于”概念：bigger/larger/greater/morethan/betterthan,etc.2．表示“高”概念：superiorto，surpass,etc.< 1．表示“少于”概念：less/smaller，etc.2．表示“低”概念：inferiorto，etc.=1．表示“同等”概念：means，thatistosay，inotherwords，thesameas，beequalto,etc.2．表示“对手”概念：amatch,rival,compet
4、itor,counterpart,etc.()表示“在......之间”：among,within,etc.≠1．表示“不同”概念：bedifferentfrom,etc.2．表示“无敌”概念：matchless,peerless,etc.～表示“大约”概念：about/around，orso，approximately,etc./表示“否定”，“消除”等概念：crossout,eliminate,etc.1.Note-takingsymbolsandabbreviationsforyourreference: AbbreviationsinNotetakingU
5、seonlytheabbreviationsthatfityourneedsandthatyouwillremembereasily.Agoodideaistointroduceonlyafewabbreviationsintoyournotetakingatatime. Symbolshelpfulinmath--thesearecommonlyusedintextsandreferences.S = sumf = frequency Leaveoutperiodsinstandardabbreviations.cf = comparee.g.
6、= exampledept = department Useonlythefirstsyllableofaword.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalism Useentirefirstsyllableandonly1stletterof2ndsyllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservative Eliminatefinalletters.Usej
7、ustenoughofthewordtoformarecognizableabbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetition Omitvowels,retainonlyenoughconsonantstogiveareco
