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1、^
2、Youhavetobelieve,thereisaway.Theancientssaid:"thekingdomofheavenistryingtoenter".Onlywhenthereluctantstepbysteptogotoit'stime,mustbemanagedtogetonestepdown,onlyhavestruggledtoachieveit.--GuoGeTech听力速记符号汇编常用速记箭头汇编g1.表示到达、传达:gointo,arriveat,giveto,sendto,presenttoetc.2.表示导致、引导:leadto,resultin
3、,inthedirectionof,etc.3.表示屈服:submittof1.表示来自于:be/comefrom,return,receivefrom,etc.2.表示追溯到:come/gobackto,originateh1.表示上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend,etc.2.表示发射、投放市场、发行:launch,open,start,etc.3.表示发展、加强、推进:develop,strengthen,promote,etc表示“波折”:upsanddowns,twistsandturns,etc. 常用速记数学符号汇编: +
4、表示“多”:many,lotsof,agreatdealof,agoodmanyof,etc.++(+2)表示“多”的比较级:more+3表示“多”的最高级:most-表示“少”:little,few,lack,inshortof/beinshortageofetc.×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念:wrong/incorrect,somethingbad,notorious,negative,etc.> 1.表示“多于”概念:bigger/larger/greater/morethan/betterthan,etc.2.表示“高”概念:superiorto,surpass
5、,etc.< 1.表示“少于”概念:less/smaller,etc.2.表示“低”概念:inferiorto,etc.=1.表示“同等”概念:means,thatistosay,inotherwords,thesameas,beequalto,etc.2.表示“对手”概念:amatch,rival,competitor,counterpart,etc.()表示“在......之间”:among,within,etc.≠1.表示“不同”概念:bedifferentfrom,etc.2.表示“无敌”概念:matchless,peerless,etc.~表示“大约”概念:about/
6、around,orso,approximately,etc./表示“否定”,“消除”等概念:crossout,eliminate,etc.1.Note-takingsymbolsandabbreviationsforyourreference: AbbreviationsinNotetakingUseonlytheabbreviationsthatfityourneedsandthatyouwillremembereasily.Agoodideaistointroduceonlyafewabbreviationsintoyournotetakingatatime. Symbo
7、lshelpfulinmath--thesearecommonlyusedintextsandreferences.S = sumf = frequency Leaveoutperiodsinstandardabbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = department Useonlythefirstsyllableofaword.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalism Useentirefirstsyllab
8、leandonly1stletterof2ndsyllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservative Eliminatefinalletters.Usejustenoughofthewordtoformarecognizableabbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationa