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1、FromGATTtoWTOMajorInternationalEconomicandTradeGrade2010Class1GroupMembers演讲者:01210132,孙云楠01210111,左合敬01210108,王丹组员:01210117,张阳阳01210118,师佳媛01210119,李文圣01210120,高嘉锶01210121,刘洋901210122,金欣01210123,朱春兰01210124,张茜01210125,王志飞01210126,谢梦琦01210127,雷斌01210128,宋振华01210130,
2、朱作发01210133,张森01210134,顾颖01210135,王阳01210136,杨辉9FromGATTtoWTO1、GATT是调整大多数国家间的经济贸易关系中有关关税和贸易政策的政府间的多边协定。GATTistoadjustthemostcountriesoftheeconomicandtraderelationsbetweenthetariffsandtradepolicybetweenthegovernmentofthemultilateralagreement.2、时间:1948年1月1日-----1995年1
3、2月31日2,timeOnJanuary1,1948----OnDecember31,19953、目的:在于实现贸易自由化,逐步降低关税并消除各种非关税壁垒,为世界创造一个有保障的和可预见的国际贸易环境,促进世界经济的增长和发展。3,objective:Intradeliberalization,andgraduallyreducetariffandremoveallkindsofnon-tariffbarriers,fortheworldtocreateaguaranteedandtheforeseeableinternat
4、ionaltradeenvironment,promoteworldeconomicgrowthanddevelopment.23个成员国23members4、基本宗旨:a.各缔约国本着提高生活水平、保证充分就业、保障实际收入和有效需求大量稳定增长,充分利用世界资源,扩大商品生产和交换,促进经济发展的目的,来处理它们在贸易和经济发展方面的相互关系;Four,basictenet:A.thehighcontractingpartiesundertake,inlinewiththeimprovementofthelivingsta
5、ndards,ensurefullemployment,securityrealincomeandeffectivedemandalargenumberofstablegrowth,makefulluseoftheworldresources,expandcommodityproductionandexchange,promoteeconomicdevelopmentpurpose,todealwiththemintradeandeconomicdevelopmentrelationship;b.彼此减让关税,取消各种贸易壁垒
6、和歧视性待遇,实现贸易自由化。B.eachothertariffconcession,cancelallkindsoftradebarriersanddiscriminatorytreatment,tradeliberalization.五、GATT的内容Five,thecontentoftheGATT第一部分一般最惠国待遇、减让表ThefirstpartGeneralmost-favoured-nationtreatment,schedules第二部分针对非关税壁垒的约束及国民待遇等ThesecondpartAccordin
7、gtotheconstraintsofnon-tariffbarriersandcountries9Peoplesuchastreatment第三部分规定了对GATT的接受、生效、登记;减让的修改、撤消、停止;加入、退出及对边贸、关税同盟及自由贸易区的规定ThethirdpartstipulatedtoGATTaccept,effect,registration.Concessionrevision,theundo,stop;Join,exitandbordertrade,tariffcartelandtheprovision
8、softhefreetradearea第四部分有关贸易与发展的问题ThefourthpartAbouttheproblemoftradeanddevelopment六、GATT的基本原则Six,thebasicprincipleofGATT自由竞争原则互惠原则或对等原则非歧视