Buddhist China at the Century’s Turn

Buddhist China at the Century’s Turn

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页数:23页

时间:2019-08-01

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1、BuddhistChinaattheCentury’sTurnRaoulBirnbaumABSTRACTBasedonfieldworkandstudiesofhistoricalandcontemporarymaterials,thisarticleinvestigatesseveralissueskeytoBuddhistlifeinthepresent-dayPRC,focusingonHanBuddhists,especiallythemonastictradition.Itarguesthatmanycurrentpracticestaketheirshapefromthei

2、nnovationsthattransformedChineseBuddhistlifeinthelateQingandRepublicanperiods.Whileprofoundpolitical,economicandsocialchangeshaveoccurredinthepastfewdecades,someofthemostpressingissuesareextensionsofquestionsraisedatthattime.ThemostsignificantquestionoftheearlierperiodwhatistheBuddhistmonasticvo

3、cation,andwhattrainingandleadershiparerequiredtosafeguardthatideal?remainscentraltopresent-dayactivitiesandconceptions.Toconsiderhowtoanswerthisquestion,orindeedhowitisposedwithinpresentcircumstances,threeinterconnectedmattersareinvestigated:currenttrainingmethods,theeconomicsofmonasteriesandth

4、eissueofleadership.Inthiscontext,HanTibetaninterchangeintheBuddhistfieldandtheinfluenceofoverseasChineseBuddhistsonthemainlandarealsoconsidered.Thisarticleisnotareportsomuchasaninquiry.Basedonfieldexperienceandhistoricalstudies,IwouldliketoraisesomekeyissuesregardingthestateofBuddhistlifeinthePeop

5、lesRepublicofChinaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury.Asimplequestionstrikesasthebasisforthisdiscussion:whatisit,orwhoisit,thatcouldconstitutethesubjectofthisarticle?Aninitialdefinitionofthefieldofinquiryappearsreasonablystraightforward:acorporatebodyofindividualsconventionallyself-identifiedasBuddhist

6、(thereligiousprofessionalsmonksandnunsandalaycommunity),theirrangeofactivities(includingwhatmightbethoughtofasreligiouslife),andthesitesofthoseactivities(mostespeciallymonasteries,shrines,pilgrimagesitessuchasmountains,andjushilin,orlayassoci-ationhalls).Thetexturedrealityoftheseinterconnectedt

7、opicsiscomplex,andpointstodifficultiesattheheartofthisinquiry.Someofthesecomplica-tionsarisefromanattempttomakemeaningfulstatementsaboutanextraordinaryvarietyofindividuals,whoarefoundwithinasystemthatinitslivedrealitiesoperateswith

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