China's_Population_and_Development_in_the_21st_Century

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1、罗乐09英语1班332009100101115uoPartITargetsforthenationalpopulationanddevelopmentprogram中国人口与发展目标-By2005,Chinaistohaveitspopulationwithin1.33billion(excludingthepopulationoftheHongKongandMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegionsandTaiwanProvince).Theannualaveragenaturalgrowthofitspopulationshouldnotexceed9¡ë.Co

2、mprehensivemedicalandreproductivehealthservicesaretobeoffered.Informedchoiceofcontraceptivemeasuresispracticed.Thematernalmortalityrateistobereducedto42per100,000withinfantmortalitydroppingto31¡ë.Chinawouldconsolidateandimproveitsachievementsmadeinthenine-yearcompulsoryeducation.Prioritieswouldbeg

3、iventopopularizingthenine-yearcompulsoryeducationinpoverty-strickenareasandareaswhereethnicminoritiesliveincompactcommunities.Socialneedsforseniormiddleschooleducationinurbanandsomeruralregionswouldbemet,withjuniormiddleschoolenrollmentratereachingover90%andhighereducationenrollmentratefurtherincr

4、eased.Socialsecuritysystemistobebasicallyestablishedinurbanandsomeruralareas.到2005年，中国总人口数控制在13亿3千万人以内（不包括香港，澳门特别行政区以及台湾省）。每年人口平均自然增长率不应该超过9%。全面推行综合医疗和生殖保健服务。实行避孕措施知情选择。产妇死亡率将降低至42/10万，婴儿死亡率降低至31%。巩固和提高九年义务教育所取得的成就。优先在贫困地区和少数民族地区普及九年义务教育。基本满足城市和有条件农村的高中教育社会需求，初中毛入学率达到90%及以上，高等教育毛入学率进一步提高。在城镇和有条件的农

5、村地区初步建立社会保障制度。-By2010,Chinaistohaveitspopulationwithin1.4billionandtheChinesepeoplewillleadamuchbetterlifewithanobviousimprovementofitspopulationquality.Theperiodoftimeforthepeopletoreceiveeducationwouldbeamongthelongestindevelopingcountries.Thepeoplewouldhaveaccesstobasicmedicalhealthcareandrepro

6、ductivehealthservices.Informedchoiceofcontraceptivemeasuresistobepracticedwidelyandthesexratioatbirthisexpectedtograduallybecomenormal.Chinawouldredoubleitseffortstosolvetheproblemofageingofpopulation.Anationwidesocialsecuritysystemwouldbasicallytakeshapebythen.到2010年，全国人口总数控制在14亿以内，人民素质明显提高，人民生活更

7、加美好。这段人们接受教育的时间将是发展中国家中最长的。人们将有机会享有基本的医疗保险和生殖保健服务。普遍实行避孕措施的知情选择，出生性别比逐渐趋于正常。努力解决人口老龄化带来的问题，初步建立覆盖全社会的社会保障制度。-Bythemid-21stcentury,thetotalpopulationwouldreachitspeaknumberof1.6billiontobefollowedbyagradualdecreas