01 china's political system

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1、China'spoliticalsystemChina'spoliticalsystemherereferstothepoliticalstructure,fundamentallaws,rules,regulationsandpracticesthatareimplementedinChina'smainlandandregulatethestatepower,government,andtherelationshipsbetweenthestateandsocietyinthePeople'sRep

2、ublicofChinasinceitsfoundinginOctober1949.I.TheConstitutionalSystemII.TheSystemofPeople'sCongressIII.ThePartyinPowerIV.TheSystemofMulti-PartyCooperationandPoliticalConsultationV.TheCentralAdministrativeSystemVI.TheLocalAdministrativeSystemVII.TheSystemof

3、theHeadofStateVIII.TheSystemofCivilServantIX.TheElectionSystemX.TheSystemofSelf-governmentofEthnicAutonomousAreasXI.SpecialAdministrativeRegionsI.TheConstitutionalSystemTheConstitutionisthefundamentallawofthestate.TheexistingConstitutionwasadoptedforimpl

4、ementationbythe5thSessionofthe5thNationalPeople’sCongressonDecember4,1982.AmendmentsweremadetotheConstitutionrespectivelyatthe1stSessionofthe7thNationalPeople’sCongressonApril12,1988,the1stSessionofthe8thNationalPeople’sCongressonMarch29,1993andthe2ndSes

5、sionofthe9thNationalPeople’sCongressonMarch15,1999.I.MajorstipulationsintheConstitutioninregardtoChina’spoliticalsystem1.MajorpoliticalprinciplesinChina(1)TheCommunistPartyofChinaisthecountry’ssolepoliticalpartyinpower.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounde

6、dbytheCommunistPartyofChinawhichistheleaderoftheChinesepeople.(2)ThesocialistsystemThesocialistsystemledbytheworkingclassandbasedontheallianceoftheworkersandfarmersisthefundamentalsystemofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(3)AllrightsbelongtothepeopleAllthepower

7、inthecountrybelongstothepeoplewhoexercisetheirpowerthroughtheNationalPeople’sCongressandlocalpeople’scongressesatalllevels.Thepeoplemanagethestate,economy,cultureandothersocialaffairsthroughamultitudeofmeansandforms.(4)Thefundamentaltaskandgoalsofthestat

8、eToconcentrateonthesocialistmodernizationdrivealongtheroadofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics;toadheretothesocialistroad,persistinthereformandopeningupprogram,improvethesocialistsysteminallaspects,developthemarke