Unit4-British Political System(文本教案)

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1、Unit4BritishPoliticalSystemI.ObjectivesBybeingexposedtofactsandreviewsofBritishPoliticalSysteminthisunit,studentsaresupposedtohaveanoverallunderstandingof:1.theroleandimportanceofBritishConstitutionalMonarchy2.thebirthandperfectionoftheBritishParliament;3.thet

2、hreebranchesoftheBritishcentralgovernment;4.partypoliticsinBritain.II.Contents1.TheConstitutionalMonarchy（1）Abriefintroduction（2）ThePoweroftheQueen（3）TheImportanceofMonarchy（4）TheConstitution2.TheBritishParliament（1）Abriefintroduction（2）What’sthemeaningof“parl

3、iament”?（3）MainfunctionsofParliament（4）ParliamentaryLegislationProcess（5）TheHouseofLords（6）TheHouseofCommons3.TheBritishcentralgovernment（1）Abriefintroduction（2）ThePrimeMinister（3）ThebirthofthePrimeMinisterandCabinet4.TheCabinet（1）WhatistheCabinetcomposedof?（2

4、）WhoarealwaysincludedintheCabinet?（3）TheroleoftheCabinet（4）TheroleofTheShadowCabinet5.ThePrivyCouncil（1）WhatisthePrivyCouncilcomposedof?（2）TheCivilService（3）LocalGovernment（4）TheDevolution6.PoliticalParties（1）Abriefintroduction（2）TheLabourParty--inpower8（3）The

5、ConservativeParty--inopposition（4）TheLiberalDemocraticParty7.GeneralElectionIII.TeachingPlan1.ConstitutionalMonarchy(1)AbriefintroductionlAnold-fashionedgovernmentlOnthebasisofconstitutionalmonarchylHeadofstate:thekingorqueen.TheKingorQueenisthepersonification

6、oftheState.lInpractice:theSovereignreigns,butdoesnotrule.lThepresentSovereign:QueenElizabethIIsince1952lPrinceCharlesistheheirtothethrone.(2)ThePoweroftheQueenlGiveseffectstoalllawsastheheadoftheexecutivebranchofthegovernmentlMaypardoncriminaloffencesandcancel

7、punishmentslConfersalltitlesofrank,andappointsjudges,armyofficers,governors,bishopsanddiplomatslConcludestreaties,declareswar,andmakespeacewithothernations(3)TheImportanceofMonarchylEffectsonpublicattitudelAsymbolofnationalunitylPreservesthehumanrightsandprope

8、rtylRepresentsthepoliticalcontinuityandadaptability(4)TheConstitutionlBritaindoesn’thaveaconstitutionwrittendowninasingledocument.lTheconstitutionflowsfrom6sources:1)TheRoyalPrerog