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1、ComparativeStudyofPoliticalSysteminUKandUSAbstract:Therearemorethan200nationsintheworld,anddifferentnationshavedifferentpoliticalsystems.Ineachkindofsystem,ithasitsowncharacteristics.Everyonebelongstotheirowncountry,aseveryonebelongstotheirownfamily,sotheyshouldmakesens
2、eoftheirownnation’spoliticalsystemjustlikethattheyknowwellabouttheirownfamily.Throughthispassage,bycomparativestudyofpoliticalsysteminUKandUSinvariousviews,suchastheleader,law-makingorganization,mainpartiesandelection,wecouldknowthepoliticalsystemsmoreclearly.Keywords:s
3、ystem;UK;USInnewspapersorontheradio,weoftenhearofsomewordssuchas“theBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair”or“theUnitedStatesPresidentBush”andsoon.Asweallknow,theyareboththeleadersofthetwocountries,butwhydonottheyhavethesameappellations?That’sonlyforthereasonthatdifferenttitlesb
4、elongtodifferentpoliticalsystems.I.PoliticalsysteminUK—ConstitutionalMonarchySince1688,thepoliticalsysteminUKisConstitutionalMonarch,andBritainisaWesterndemocracywithatwo-partypoliticalsystem.Ithasthree-tieredgovernment,andthecentralgovernmentenforceslawsthroughlocalgov
5、ernments.Thecentralgovernmentincludesthreeparts—theMonarch,ParliamentandtheCabinet,andthethreepartshavedifferentpowers,fromwhichwecouldmakeUK’spoliticalsystemclear.A.PowerofMonarchyTheBritishpeoplelooktothemonarchy(QueenorKing)notonlyastheirheadofState,butalsoasthesymbo
6、lofthenationalunity.Heorsheappointstheprimeministerandotherministersontheadviceoftheprimeminister.Heorsheisthehead8ofthejudiciaryandthecommander-in-chiefofallarmedforcesoftheCrown.Bylaw,monarchyistheleaderofthecountry,andthepowerofmonarchyissovereign.However,infact,thea
7、ctualpowerbelongstoCabinetnow,andmostofthetime,monarchyisonlyasthesymbolofthenationalunity.A.CabinetandPrimeMinisterCabinet,composedofministersofdepartmentsofthegovernmentandheadedbytheprimeminister,meetsinprivateanditsmeetingsaresecret.Alltheministersmustspeakinonevoic
8、eongovernmentpolicies.Cabinethasthepowertomakeelectionaheadatanytimetheythinkwell,whichonlybasedonitsownopinio
