Trade in Tasks, Tariff Policy and Effective Protection Rates

Trade in Tasks, Tariff Policy and Effective Protection Rates

ID:40351972

大小:2.30 MB

页数:38页

时间:2019-07-31

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1、StaffWorkingPaperERSD-2014-22Date:15December2014Manuscriptdate:31October2014WorldTradeOrganizationEconomicResearchandStatisticsDivisionTradeinTasks,TariffPolicyandEffectiveProtectionRatesAntoniaDiakantoniandHubertEscaithAbstract:Albeitnominaltariffshavebeendecreasinginthepastdecades,ther

2、iseofglobalmanufacturingalongglobalvaluechainsleadtotheiraccumulationalongtheinternationalsupplychain.Thecalculationofeffectiveprotectionratesprovidesimportantinsightsontheimpactofnominalprotectionontheinternationalcompetitivenessofindustriesinatradeintasksperspective.Buildingontheresult

3、softheOECD-WTOTradeinValue-AddedTiVAdatabase,thepaperanalysestheevolutionofeffectiveprotectioninabout50developedanddevelopingcountriesfrom1995to2008.Thepaperreviewsalsotheroleofpreferentialagreementsoneffectiveprotectionaswellastheimpactoftariffsontheproductioncostsofservices.Afinalchapt

4、erisdedicatedtoexploringtheunderlyingpatternsthatmayexistbeyondtheEPRprofiles.Keywords:Tariff,EffectiveProtection,TradeinValueAdded,InternationalOutsourcingandCompetitiveness.JELclassifications:C38,C67,D24,F13,F23,F60,O19___________________________Disclaimer:Thisisaworkingpaper,andhencei

5、trepresentsresearchinprogress.Thispaperrepresentstheopinionsoftheauthors,andistheproductofprofessionalresearch.ItisnotmeanttorepresentthepositionoropinionsoftheWTOoritsMembers,northeofficialpositionofanystaffmembers.TheauthorswishtorecognisethecontributionofChristopheDegainandArunabhSing

6、hinpreparingandprocessingtheprimarydatabases;anyremainingerrorsaretheauthors'fault.Copiesofworkingpaperscanberequestedfromthedivisionalsecretariatbywritingto:EconomicResearchandStatisticsDivision,WorldTradeOrganization,RuedeLausanne154,CH1211Geneva21,Switzerland.Pleaserequestpapersbynumb

7、erandtitle.TRADEINTASKS,TARIFFPOLICYANDEFFECTIVEPROTECTIONRATES1INTRODUCTIONAretariffsanissueofthepast,thankstoprogressinmultilateralorregionaltradeliberalization?Manyanalystsarenowturningtheirinteresttonon-tariffmeasuresbecausenominaltariffsseemtoolowtomakeadifference.Ye

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