资源描述:
《Trade-in-goods and trade-in-tasks_ An integrating framework》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、JournalofInternationalEconomics92(2014)51–62ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectJournalofInternationalEconomicsjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/jieTrade-in-goodsandtrade-in-tasks:Anintegratingframeworka,c,eb,c,d,⁎RichardBaldwin,FrédéricRobert-NicoudaGraduateInstitute,Geneva,Swit
2、zerlandbUniversityofGeneva,SwitzerlandcCEPR,UnitedKingdomdSERC,UnitedKingdomeNBER,UnitedStatesarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:Weintroduceasimplebutflexibleanalyticalframeworkinwhichbothtradeingoodsandtradeintasksarise.WeReceived10October2011usethisframeworktoprovideversionsofthegains-f
3、rom-tradeandthefamousfourHOtheorems(Heckscher–Receivedinrevisedform3October2013Ohlin,factor-price-equalisation,Stolper–Samuelson,andRybczynski)thatapplytothisenvironment.WeextendAccepted3October2013ourframeworktoaccommodatemonopolisticcompetitionandtwo-wayoffshoringandtointegratetheoret
4、icalAvailableonline24October2013resultsoftheearlyoffshoringliterature.©2013ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.JELclassification:F11F16Keywords:OffshoringFragmentationTasktradeTradetheorems1.Introductiongains-from-tradetheorem.Finally,weshowhowspecificassumptionsintheoffshoringliteraturesimplif
5、ytheanalysisandleadtospecificAgrowinglistofeconomistsarguesthatthenatureofinternationalandstrongresultsinourframework.1tradeischanginginimportantways.InsteadofsimplycreatingmoreIntegratingtask-tradeintothetrade-in-goodsliteratureisimportanttradeingoods,globalintegrationisincreasinglymark
6、edbytradeofforatleastthreereasons.First,asubstantialfractionofworldoutputintermediategoodsandservices,alsoknownas‘fragmentation’,remainstradedacrossinternationalboundariesandtradeincom-‘offshoring’or‘tasktrade’.Theimportanceofthistradehasbeenponentsandintermediateservicesrepresentsagrow
7、ingfractionofclarifiedwithnewdatasetsthatremovethedoublecountingincustomsthistrade(WTO,2008).Itisthusimportanttostudythesefactsjointly.statisticsthatariseswhenintermediatescrossbordersontheirownandSecond,thistrendhaselicitedasubstantialnumberoftheoreticalthenareembodiedinfurther