新东方高中英语 定语从句(杨文哲)

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1、1《小芳》村里有个姑娘叫小芳长得好看又善良一双美丽的大眼睛辫子粗又长在回城之前的那个晚上你和我来到小河旁……ThereisabeautifulandkindgirlnamedXiaofanginthevillage.Shehasapairofbeautifulbigeyesandlongthickhair.who2定语从句3Ifapersonloseswealth,helosesmuch.Ifapersonlosesfriends,helosesmore.Ifapersonlosescourage

2、,helosesall.Apersonwholoseswealthlosesmuch.losesfriends,more.losescourage,all.4Aperson(wholoseswealth)losesmuch;Aperson(wholosesfriends)losesmore;Aperson(wholosescourage)losesall.先行词主句、从句、先行词、关系代词关系代词5关系代词：Apersonwholoseswealthlosesmuch;Apersonwholose

3、sfriendslosesmore;Apersonwholosescouragelosesall.hehehe代替先行词在定语从句中充当成分6定语人/物whose主语/宾语/表语人/物that主语/宾语/表语人/物as主语/宾语物which宾语人whom主语/宾语人who在从句中的成分先行词关系代词7Themanwillsucceed.Hehasapositiveattitude.Themanwillsucceed.whohasapositiveattitudewho代替人在定语从句中作主语或宾语

4、8练习：用定语从句连成一个句子Thegirlisasinger.(定)Thegirlissittinginthecorner.Thegirlisasinger.whoissittinginthecornerwho9练习：用定语从句连成一个句子Heistheman.(定)Themanwantstospeaktoyou.Heisthemanwhowantstospeaktoyou.who10whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语作宾语时whom可以省略Thisistheperson.(定)Italkedto

5、thepersonjustnow.ThisisthepersonwhomItalkedtojustnow.ThisisthepersontowhomItalkedjustnow.whomwho11Ihavemanyfriends.(定)Isendpostcardstomyfriendsbeforetheirbirthday.IhavemanyfriendswhomIsendpostcardstobeforetheirbirthday.IhavemanyfriendstowhomIsendpostc

6、ardsbeforetheirbirthday.练习：用定语从句连成一个句子whomwho12which指代物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语作宾语时which可省略Thinkingisthekey.Thekeyopensthedoorsoftheworld.Thinkingisthekeywhichopensthedoorsoftheworld.13Don’texpectpeopletodothings.(定)Youwouldn’tdothethingsyourself.Don’texpect

7、peopletodothingsyouwouldn’tdoyourself.whichwhich14介词+whom/whichTherearetwodaysabout_____nobodyworries,andtheseareyesterdayandtomorrow.Thisisthepersonto_____Ijusttalked.whichwhomwhom指代人，which指代物15Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewasthepowero

8、fhispeer(同龄人)group.拆分句子161.含有关系词的：开始——关系词(介词+关系代词)结束——第二个谓语动词之前Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldchoosetokeepstrongeranimals.定语从句的断句Peopleusedhorsestopullheavyloads.171.Peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldb