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1、名词性从句主语+be+表语主语+do+宾语名词名词是谁开始先出招没什么大不了...告诉我今天海是什么颜色...告诉我今夜你想要梦什么终于你会发现每个爱情都危险Whotakesthefirststepisnotabigdeal.TellmewhatcolortheseaistodayTellmewhatyouwanttodreamoftonightFinallyyou’llfindoutthateveryloveisdangerous主语从句(1987-2008,16’)(1987-2008,32’)(1987-2008,7’)(1987-2008,6’)宾语从句表语从句同位语从句主语从句宾语
2、从句表语从句同位语从句动宾介宾that不能省可省禁用不能省不能省whetherif句首whetherwhetherornot只能whether只能whether只能whether代词what-物,who/whom-人副词when-时间,where-地点,why-原因,how-方式注意：所有句子均为陈述语序1.Thatwomenaretreatedunequallyinsomeareasisunfair.2.Hewhowoulddogreatthingsshouldnotattemptthemallalone.3.Whowasresponsiblefortheaccidentisnotclea
3、r.4.ThenovelwhichIhavereadtwiceisverytouching.5.Thequestioniswhyhelikestheplacesomuch.6.Wedoubtwhetherheishonest.断句方法同定语从句：1.含有关系词的：始——关系词末——第二个谓语动词之前2.不含关系词的：始——（句中）主谓结构末——第二个谓语动词之前主语从句that,whether,if，wh-词在从句中不作成分:that，if，whether“是否”在从句中作成分:what/who/whomwhere/when/why/how注意：which表示有明确范围的选择that不作成分
4、,无翻译，但不能省Itisunfair.Womenaretreatedunequallyinsomeareas.womenaretreatedunequallyinsomeareasisunfair.Itisundoubted.TaiwanbelongstoChina.TaiwanbelongstoChinaisundoubted.ThatThatwhether/if不作成分，if不能位于句首,Itisaquestion.Heshouldgetmarried.heshouldgetmarriedisaquestion.if,whether“是否”Whetherwh-词作成分,引导陈述语序连接
5、代词：what,who连接副词：when,where,why,howItisnotabigdeal.WhotakesthefirststepisIt(形式主语)......+that/whether/wh-...Itisundoubted.TaiwanbelongstoChina.Itisaquestion.Heshouldgetmarried.Itisnotabigdeal.thatwhotakesthefirststep.whetherhe_we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(1996)A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
6、_youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(1987)A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.ThisBB_hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That_causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.(1998)A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.WhereBA断句始:连接词,末:第二个谓语动词之前始:空格,末:第二个谓语动词之前空格在从句内部that/whether/ifwhat/who/when/where/why/
7、how空格在从句外部形式主语选It主语从句做题思路：Wethatevenourbaddayshavebrightmoments.Youcanwhatyouwanttodo,whatyouwanttohave,andwhatyouwanttobe.宾语从句和表语从句finddohavebe宾语从句表语从句that不作成分,无翻译,可省略否定转移：“认为”“想”think,believe,expectIthink
