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1、非谓语动词1一什么叫非谓语动词？与谓语动词有什么区别？二非谓语动词有哪些？有哪些具体的不同形式？三不同的非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作的先后关系是什么？四非谓语动词在句中通常作什么成分？要点知识检查及重难点强调与提醒21.谓语动词：概述：2.非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词。非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。非谓语动词使用条件Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Sh
2、egotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.4非谓语动词动名词分词现在分词过去分词动词不定式5动词不定式的基本形式todotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoingtohavebeendoing6主谓宾定状补2ThefamousdoctorgivebirthtoababyhelpedthepregnantwomanlastFriday.to7ThepregnantwomantogivebirthtoababywashelpedlastFriday.
3、定状补主8过去分词v-ed不定式to+v动词的v-ing非谓语动词9to+vv-ingv-ed区别将要发生的同时发生被动10hope,expect,intend,want,plan,promise,ask,refuse,decide,determine,learn,prepare+todoadmit,finish,appreciate,miss+-ing11stop/remember/forget/goon/regrettodo去做...-ing正在做...12Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppe
4、d_onabigrocktoseetherisingsun.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restCYouwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneD13see,watch,hear,feel,notice-ing主动,正在做...do主动,动作过程done被动14Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadsee
5、nher_upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrowI’veheardhim_aboutyouoften.A.talkedB.talksC.talkD.totalkAC15meantododoing打算做意味着Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(06湖南)A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gettingD16非谓语动词题目三步走：谓语动词/句型的要求
6、主被动关系时间先后顺序判定题目是否考察非谓语17Hewalkeddownthehills,_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingHewalkeddownthehills,and_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingCD18Stoprunningandyouwillfeelyourheart_fasterthanever.A.beatB.beatingC.beatenD.wasbeatingHavingp
7、assedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_offhermind.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.tobetakenBB19非谓语动词的9种形式done-ingtodo被动主动被动主动完成式一般式tododoingdonetobedonebeingdonetohavedonehavedonetohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbedonehavedonehavebeendone20Iamsorrytohearthat.Iamsorrytohavehear
8、dthat.Iamsorrytohavesaidthat.Iamsorrytosaythat.todo和tohavedone21作定语作宾语作补语作状语作主语22宣言给的黑奴带来了希望。犹如灯塔的光芒，千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬这一庄严23被动主动主动语
