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1、WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)154sonnets十四行诗2longpoems37playsTragediesComediesHistoryplaysTragi-comediesShakespeare’sWorksHISTRAGEDIESamongthemostpowerfulstudiesofhumannatureinallliteratureappropriatelyasthegreatestachievementsofhisdramaticartistryhisunfo
2、rgettabletragiccharacters,suchasRomeoandJuliet,Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,andMacbethFourGreatTragediesHamlet(1601)哈姆雷特Othello(1604)奥赛罗KingLear(1605)李尔王Macbeth(1606)麦克白HISCOMEDIESHiscomediescelebratehumansociallifeevenastheyexposehumanfolly（stupid）.Bymeansth
3、ataresometimeshumiliating（degrade）,evenpainful,characterslearngreaterwisdomandemergewithaclearerviewofreality.Tragediesbeginhappilyandendinmisery.Comedies,ontheotherhand,begininmiseryandendhappily.Well-knownComediesTheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人AMidsummerNight
4、’sDream仲夏夜之梦TwelfthNight第十二夜AsYouLikeIt皆大欢喜All’sWellThatEndsWell终成眷属MuchAdoaboutNothing无事生非Histories2HenryVI3HenryVI1HenryVIRichardIIIRichardIIKingJohn1HenryIV2HenryIVHenryVHenryVIIIHisHistoryPlaysHistoryplays（sometimesknownaschronicleplays）----ahighlypo
5、pularformofdramainShakespeare’stime.Shakespeare’sPoetryPoetryVenusandAdonisTheRapeofLucreceSonnets`ALover'sComplaint'ThePassionatePilgrimThePhoenixandTheTurtleShakespearewrotein“EarlyModernEnglish.”EMEwasnotverydifferentfrom“ModernEnglish,”Shakespeare’sL
6、anguageAmixofoldandverynewRuralandurbanwords/imagesUnderstandablebythelowestpeasantandthehighestnobleShakespeare’sLanguageThou=you(主格）Thy=your（物主代词）Thee=you（宾格）Warming-upMatchthemeaningwiththequotationandtheplay.“Words,words,onlywords,nomatterfromthehear
7、t”Meaning:Emptywords,notrealthoughtsorideasfromtheheart.TroilusandCressida空话,空话,只是空话,没有一点发自内心.Romeo,Romeo,whyareyouRomeo?Denyyourfather,andrefuseyourname…罗密欧,罗密欧,你为什么是罗密欧?否定你的父亲放弃你的姓氏.RomeoandJulietVersionInmodernEnglish“Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe”Mean
8、ing:Itisbestnottolend(money)toothersandnottoborrowfromothers.Whenwelendsth,werisklosingboththethingwelendandthefriendshipwiththeotherperson.Hamlet别借债,莫放债.Uneasyliestheheadthatwearsacrown.Meaning:Apersonwhohasgreatresponsib
