资源描述：
《【8A文】Shakespeare莎士比亚文学作品介绍(英文).ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)154sonnets十四行诗2longpoems37playsTragediesComediesHistoryplaysTragi-comediesShakespeare’sWorksHISTRAGEDIESamongthemostpowerfulstudiesofhumannatureinallliteratureappropriatelyasthegreatestachievementsofhisdramaticartistryhisunforgettabletragic
2、characters,suchasRomeoandJuliet,Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,andMacbethFourGreatTragediesHamlet(1601)哈姆雷特Othello(1604)奥赛罗KingLear(1605)李尔王Macbeth(1606)麦克白HISCOMEDIESHiscomediescelebratehumansociallifeevenastheyexposehumanfolly（stupid）.Bymeansthataresometimeshumiliating（degr
3、ade）,evenpainful,characterslearngreaterwisdomandemergewithaclearerviewofreality.Tragediesbeginhappilyandendinmisery.Comedies,ontheotherhand,begininmiseryandendhappily.Well-knownComediesTheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之梦TwelfthNight第十二夜AsYouLikeIt皆大欢喜Al
4、l’sWellThatEndsWell终成眷属MuchAdoaboutNothing无事生非Histories2HenryVI3HenryVI1HenryVIRichardIIIRichardIIKingJohn1HenryIV2HenryIVHenryVHenryVIIIHisHistoryPlaysHistoryplays（sometimesknownaschronicleplays）----ahighlypopularformofdramainShakespeare’stime.Shakespeare’sPoetryPoetr
5、yVenusandAdonisTheRapeofLucreceSonnets`ALover'sComplaint'ThePassionatePilgrimThePhoenixandTheTurtleShakespearewrotein“EarlyModernEnglish.”EMEwasnotverydifferentfrom“ModernEnglish,”Shakespeare’sLanguageAmixofoldandverynewRuralandurbanwords/imagesUnderstandablebythelowes
6、tpeasantandthehighestnobleShakespeare’sLanguageThou=you(主格）Thy=your（物主代词）Thee=you（宾格）Warming-upMatchthemeaningwiththequotationandtheplay.“Words,words,onlywords,nomatterfromtheheart”Meaning:Emptywords,notrealthoughtsorideasfromtheheart.TroilusandCressida空话,空话,只是空话,没有一点发
7、自内心.Romeo,Romeo,whyareyouRomeo?Denyyourfather,andrefuseyourname…罗密欧,罗密欧,你为什么是罗密欧?否定你的父亲放弃你的姓氏.RomeoandJulietVersionInmodernEnglish“Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe”Meaning:Itisbestnottolend(money)toothersandnottoborrowfromothers.Whenwelendsth,werisklosingboththethingwelend
8、andthefriendshipwiththeotherperson.Hamlet别借债,莫放债.Uneasyliestheheadthatwearsacrown.Meaning:Apersonwhohasgreatresponsib
