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1、WilliamShakespeareI.Lifeexperiences(1)1564,Stratford-on-Avon; (2)GrammarSchool; (3)marriagetoAnneHathaway;(4)lefthisnativetown,1592reappeared (5)London,theGlobeTheatre:smallpartandproprietor; (6)the1stFolio,Quarto; (7)Retired,1616.II.Literarycareerandwo
2、rksShakespeare’swritingcareercanbedividedintofourstages:1.theearlyyearsofhisapprenticeship(1592–1594)2.aperiodofrapidgrowthanddevelopment(1595–1600)3.aperiodofgloomanddepression(1601–1608)4.aperiodofrestoredserenity(1608–1612)EarlyPeriodPlays:ComedyofEr
3、rors,HenryVIPartI,HenryVIPartII,HenryVIPartIII,KingJohn,Love'sLabour'sLost,MidsummerNight'sDream,RichardII,RichardIII,RomeoandJuliet,TamingoftheShrew,TitusAndronicus,TwoGentlemenofVerona.StyleinGeneral:Technicallyrigid;somewhatimmature.Theplotsgenerally
4、arewellorganized.Characterization:Oftensuperficialorshallowcomparedwiththecharacterizationinlaterplays.RomeoandJuliet,inwhichcharacterizationisstrong,isanexception.Dialogue:Sometimesstilted,unnatural.BalancedPeriodPlays:All'sWellThatEndsWell,AsYouLikeIt
5、,Hamlet*,HenryIVPartI,HenryIVPartII,HenryV,JuliusCaesar,MeasureforMeasure*,MerchantofVenice*,MerryWivesofWindsor,MuchAdoAboutNothing,Othello*,TroilusandCressida,TwelfthNight.StyleinGeneral:Lesstechnicallyrigid;morecreative.Theplotsaregenerallywelldesign
6、ed.Shakespearedemonstrateshisrangeby writingoutstandingworksinthreegenres:comedy,tragedyandhistory.Inaddition,hepresentsahighlytragiccharacter,Shylock,inacomedy(TheMerchantofVenice).Characterization:Strongandrounded,reflectingdeepinsightintohumannature.
7、OverflowingPeriodPlays:KingLear,AntonyandCleopatra,Macbeth,Coriolanus,TimonofAthensStyleinGeneral:Highlycreative;burstingwithinsight.Shakespeareignoresmanyrulestoallowhisgeniusto"overflow."Theplotsofthisperiodsometimestwistandturn,challengingthereaderwi
8、ththeircomplexity.Characterization:Superb,deeplyinsightfulDialogue:Oftenhighlysuggestiveofthespeaker'sstateofmindandsuffusedwithmemorablemetaphors,similesandotherfiguresofspeech.FinalPeriodPlays:Cymbeline,HenryVIII,Pericles,TheTe
