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1、Nationality：theUnitedKingdomDateofbirth：4,23,1564Dateofdeath：4,23,1616Occupations：aplaywright，apoet，anactorWilliamShakespeare (1564-1616)HewasborninStratford-on-AvononApril23,1564.On27November,1582,hemarriedwithAnneHathawayintheParishRegister.In1592,Shakespearereapp
2、earedinapamphletwrittenbytheuniversitywit,playwrightRobertGreene.In1597,heboughtoneofthelargesthouseinStratford,whichshowedhisfinancialaffairswentwell.AfterretiredtoStratfordin1610,hestillwentonwriting.Hediedpossiblyofafeverin1616,onthesamedayashisbirth.Shakespearem
3、ajorworksThemeThreeperiodsofhisdramas’developmentHamlet(summaryplotanalysisstatus)Allthroughhislife,Shakespearehaswritten38plays,154sonnets,and2longpoems.Thesecondperiod(1601-1607)四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）《奥赛罗》(Othello)《李尔王》(KingLear)《麦克白》（Macbeth）著名悲剧：《雅典的泰门》（TimonofAthe
4、ns）三部喜剧：《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》（TroilusandCressida）《终成眷属》（All’sWellThatEndsWell）《一报还一报》（Measureformeasure）Thethirdperiod(1608-1613)Inhislastyear，Shakespeareturnedtowritingdramaticromancesorromantictragi-comedies.Winter’sTale《冬天的故事》TheTempest《暴风雨》Thetempestisregardedasthemaster
5、pieceofthisperiodandisShakespeare's"lastwillandtestament"ofthepoem.HamletTherearethousandHamletsinthousandsofpeople’seyes.SummaryofthestoryPrinceofDenmark,Helmet’sfatherwaskilledbyhisuncle.Hemletrevengedforhisfather.Hestruggledwiththeconspiracy(阴谋）ofhisenemyandhisow
6、nheart.Finally,hediedwithhisenemy.回国奔丧发现叔叔继位、母亲改嫁遇到父亲亡魂，得知真相装疯卖傻，迷惑敌人排演戏中戏，确认凶手误杀波洛涅斯，规劝母亲大难不死，逃回丹麦奥菲利亚溺水而死，雷欧提斯复仇叔叔毒计密谋哈、雷二人相约比剑母亲误饮毒酒，哈、雷二人中毒剑哈姆雷特杀死叔叔大臣以军礼安葬哈姆雷特plotAnalysis在人物塑造上，该作品着重通过内心矛盾冲突的描写揭示人物的深度。在戏剧冲突的建构上，莎翁的悲剧以描写人与人之间的自然本性为核心，故不像古希腊悲剧那样主要表现人与外部自然力之间的冲突，而
7、是表现人与人以及人与自身的理智、信念与情感、欲望之间的冲突。哈姆雷特是世界文学史上一个极富艺术魅力的典型，这种魅力的产生很大程度上依赖于形象心理蕴含的丰富性。哈姆雷特的内心冲突是随着为父报仇的戏剧情节逐步展开并激化的，而复仇的外在冲突又逐渐让位于内心冲突，从而揭示出犹豫徘徊的本质特征。他追逐理想却又对现实丑恶感到失望甚至悲观；向往人性的善但又深信人自身有恶的宿命；想重整乾坤又因人性之恶的深重而感到无力回天等等。statusThetragedyisamilestoneinShakespeare'sdramas’developme
8、ntTheplaywrightachievedartisticmaturityinthisworkthroughhisbrilliantdepictionofthehero'sstrugglewithtwoopposingforces:moralintegrityandthe
