2014 Introduction - Freight Transport in the supply chain

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1、FreightTransportIntroduction–FreightTransportintheSupplyChainMelvynPetersFreightTransportModule–Content1.Freighttransportinthesupplychain(MJP)2.RoadFreight-RegulationandMarkets(MJP)3.RoadFreightOperations:ProductivityandConstraints(MJP)4.Airfreight(AndrewDraycott,

2、DHLAir,CarriersManager)5.IntermodalRailFreight(ST)6.RailFreight-RegulationandMarkets(ST)7.Containershipping(AS)8.Ports(AS)9.FreightForwardingandShippingDocumentation(AS)10.GlobalModal-FreightExercise(ST)CranfieldUniversity20142AgendaLogisticscostsandcontributiono

3、ffreighttransportImportanceoffreighttransportinthesupplychainTheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthemajormodesoffreighttransportRecognisethelogisticstrade-offsassociatedwithfreighttransportandmodalchoice.PressuresontransportcostCranfieldUniversity20142AgendaLogist

4、icscostsandcontributionoffreighttransportImportanceoffreighttransportinthesupplychainTheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthemajormodesoffreighttransportRecognisethelogisticstrade-offsassociatedwithfreighttransportandmodalchoice.PressuresontransportcostCranfieldUniv

5、ersity20142EstimationofglobalandnationallogisticsexpendituresThegloballogisticsindustryisestimatedatroughlyEUR5.4trillion,or13.8%oftheglobalGDP.(EUBusiness-FreightTransportLogisticsinEurope22August2009)Estimatesvaryconsiderablyandbetweenindustriesbutonaverage,lo

6、gisticscostsaccountfor10-15%ofthefinalcostofthefinishedproduct(EUBusiness-FreightTransportLogisticsinEurope22August2009)Estimatesoflogisticscostsasa%ofGDPfavourhighservicesectoreconomies.GDPLogisticsLogisticsRegion(US$Bn)(US$Bn)%GDPHigh–LowNorthAmerica12,1371,203

7、9.9Mexico15%-USA9.3%)SouthAmerica1,90327214.3Venezuela12%-Brazil15%Europe(EU11)9,238122913.3Germany16.7%-UK–11.3%PacificRim13,5822,12715.7China17.9%-Japan11.4%Source:M.Rodriguesetal,2005Transportnow50%+oflogisticscostsandrisingPageCranfieldUniversity20145CostofLo

8、gistics$1.28Trin2011(8.5%ofUSGDP)Source:CSCMP23rdAnnualStateofLogisticsReport2012TransportTotalInventoryIndex:1985=100Logistics%ofGDP(USA)fellfrom14.5%