直接间接引语

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1、Task1DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechSentencestructureDeclarativeSay/tellsb.that+clasueInterrogativeAsk/wonderwhether/if+statementorderSpecialInterrogativeAsk/wonderwh-word+statementorderSummaryTask2DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechTensePresentPastSimplePastPastPerfectPresentP

2、erfectPastPerfectPastPerfectPastPerfectPresentContinuousPastContinuousFuturePastFutureSummaryTask3DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechPronounFirstpersonThirdpersonSecondpersonFirst/thirdpersonThis/theseThat/ThoseAdverbialofplaceHereThereThisplaceThatplaceTheseplacesThosepla

3、cesVerbComeGoBringTakeBorrowLendSummaryTask4DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechAdver-bialoftimeNowThenTodayThatdayYesterdayThedaybefore/thepreviousdayThisweek/month/yearThatweek/month/yearLastweek/month/yearTheweek/month/yearbeforeThreedaysagoThreedaysbeforeTomorrowThenext

4、/followingdaySummarySummary:GrammarStudyTherearesomecasesinwhichwedon’tneedtochangethetenseinindirectspeech.Whendirectspeechisabout:a)atruth真理b)atimetable时间表c)asaying/proverb/quotation格言/引用语d)Anadverbialindicatingthepast过去的时间状语1.Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”Hes

5、aidthathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.2.Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.3.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedtoTomifTomcouldhelpher.GrammarStudyTrytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p

6、.m.HesaidthatRomeisn’tbuiltinaday.TomsaidhewasborninJuly,1978.Hesaid,“theearthgoesaroundthesun.”2.Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”3.Hesaid,“Romeisn’tbuiltinaday.”4.Tomsaid,“IwasborninJuly,1978.”.1.LiShuaskedZhouXu,“Whatareyoudoinghere?.”LiShuaskedZhouXuwhathewasd

7、oingthere.2.Theteachertoldus,“Comeontimetomorrow.”Theteachertoldustocomeontimethenextday.3.Shesaidtousjustnow,“We’llhaveameetingtomorrow.”Shesaidtousthatwewouldhaveameetingtomorrowjustnow.Youropinions:当我们间接引用别人的话，间接引语中的时间状语和地点状语要改变，如here变成there，tomorrow变成thenextda

8、y,但如在说话的当天或当地转述时，它们就不用改变。Exercise“PleasegivethislettertoMaria.”hesaidtoJane.HetoldJanetogivethatlettertoMaria.2.“Youmustbringyourcoattoday.”mumsaidtome.