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1、Chapter3LiteratureAGlimpseofChineseCulture本章教学的目的1.中国文学史的基本发展脉络;2.中国文学史上的一些名著和现代名作家的基本知识;3.文学作品中脍炙人口诗句的英文翻译。本章教学的重难点1.古典文学发展脉络2.古代四大名著3.20世纪伟大作家4.“网络文学”利弊讨论本章教学的时间安排教师课堂讲解（60minutes）ABriefIntroduction(3minutes)ClassicalLiterature(47minutes)GreatWritersofthe20thCentury(10minutes)讨论(10minues)学生课件展示(30
2、minutes)课文讲解1.ABriefIntroduction2.ClassicalLiterature3.GreatWritersofthe20thCenturyBriefintroduction(3minutes)FourmainperiodsofChineseliteraturedevelopment:Classical:pre—lateQingModern:1840—May4th,1919Revolutionary:1919—1949Contemporary:1949—presentClassicalLiterature(47minutes)DefinitionItreferstol
3、iteraryworksfromthedaysbeforetheQinDynastytothelateQingDynasty.CharacteristicItisvirtuallyanunbrokenstrandenduringdynasticchanges.WorksTheBookofSongs(《诗经》)andPoetryoftheSouth(《楚辞》)areregardedasthetwopeaksofChina’searliestliterary.TheBookofSongs《诗经》(3minutes)Whatisit?Threesections:Feng(folkballads)Ya
4、(dynastichymns)Song(sacrificialsongs)AcollectionofChina’s305oldestpoemsfromtheEarlyWesternZhouDynastytothemiddleSpringandAutumnPeriod;regardedastheearliestrealisticliteratureinChina.Guan-guangotheospreys,Ontheisletintheriver.Themodest,retiring,virtuous,younglady:Forourprinceagoodmateshe.Herelong,the
5、reshort,istheduckweed,Totheleft,totheright,borneaboutbythecurrent.Themodest,retiring,virtuous,younglady:Wakingandsleeping,hesoughther.Hesoughtherandfoundhernot,Andwakingandsleepinghethoughtabouther.Longhethought;oh!longandanxiously;Onhisside,onhisback,heturned,andbackagain.Herelong,thereshort,isthed
6、uckweed;Ontheleft,ontheright,wegatherit.Themodest,retiring,virtuous,younglady:Withlutes,smallandlarge,letusgiveherfriendlywelcome.Herelong,thereshort,istheduckweed;Ontheleft,ontheright,wecookandpresentit.Themodest,retiring,virtuous,younglady:Withbellsanddrumsletusshowourdelightinher.PoetryoftheSouth
7、《楚辞》(2minutes)PoetryoftheSouthisderivedfromthesongsofthesouthernstateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.ItpioneeredromanticisminChinesepoetry.TheverseofPoetryoftheSoutharefreeerthanthoseofTheBookofSong
