资源描述：
《中国文化概况A Glimpse of Chinese Culture-Chapter 7.pptx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Chapter7SportsAGlimpseofChineseCulture本章教学的目的1.中国传统健身活动;2.奥运会的概况;3.中国优秀体育项目。本章教学的重难点1.中国传统健身活动介绍；2.中国与奥林匹克；3.讨论：政府如何加强全民健身运动。本章教学的时间安排教师课堂讲解(60minutes)1.TraditionalPhysicalCulture(30minutes)2.TheOlympicsandChina(10minutes)3.China’sOutstandingCompetitiveSports(20minut
2、es)讨论(10minutes)学生课间展示(30minutes)TraditionalPhysicalCultureSportinancienttimesEthnicSportTraditionalphysicalactivitiesNationalphysicalfitnessSportinancienttimesAsanimportantpartofpopularculture,sportsinChinabegantotakerealshapeduringtheQin,HanandThreeKingdomsperiods.
3、SportingimageshavebeenrecordedovertheDynastiesbysepulchral(坟墓的)muralpaintings,stonepaintings(岩画),brickpaintings(画像砖),potteryfigurines(人物像)andpoems.equestrianpolo击鞠DuringtheTangDynasty,equestrianpolowaspopularinthepalace,thearmyandamongthemenofliterati(文人墨客).Cuju蹴鞠Cuj
4、u(蹴鞠)wassopopularintheSongDynastythateveryonefromtheemperortoordinarypeopleparticipatedinit.Chuiwan垂丸IntheYuanDynasty,peoplelikeplayingagamecalledChuiwan,whichissimilartogolfasshowninthemuralHittingBalls.EthnicSportWitharound1,000kindsofEthnicsports,someofthemorewell
5、knownonesareMongolianwrestling,horsemanship(马术)andarchery;Huikickingtheshuttlecock(毽球)andthetug-of-war(拔河);Tibetanyak(牦牛)racing;Miaoswinginganddragon-boatracing;Zhuangthrowingofcoloredsilkballs(抛绣球);Koreanswingingandsee-sawingjumping(跳板);Manchuskating;Dongwalkingonst
6、ilts(踩高跷);Yaowhippingtops(打陀螺).TraditionalPhysicalActivitiesMartialarts(Wushu武术)DistinguishedChineseMartialArtsMartialartsWushuisalsocalledKongfu.AccordingtotheformationofChinesecharacters,武(wu)ismadeupof止and戈.Theformermeans“stop”whilethelatermeans“dagger-axe”or“anyk
7、indofweapon”.Thecombinationofthetwomeansstoppingmartialactions.With术(shu),whichmeansstrategies,together,thetermmeans“usingmethodsandskillstostopmartialactionsandactivities”.Anothermeaningofthiswordisthemartialactivitiesbetweentwopeopleortwogroupswiththeweapons.Modern
8、martialartsconsistoffivecategoriesBoxingWeaponexercisesSparringexercisesActualcombatTeamworkBoxingshadowboxing(太极拳)WeaponexercisesS
