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1、Chapter8TraditionalFestivalsAGlimpseofChineseCulture本章教学的目的1.介绍中国传统节日;2.了解少数民族传统节日;3.思考中国传统节日的传承和保护。本章教学的重难点1.中国主要传统节日；2.学生叙述节日起源；3.讨论中国传统文化的传承和保护；本章教学的时间安排教师课堂讲解(60minutes)1.Chinesemajortraditionalfestivals(40minutes)2.Othertraditionalfestivals(10minutes)3.Ethnicfestivals(10minutes)讨论(10
2、minues)学生课件展示(30minutes)ChineseMajorTraditionalFestivalsSpringFestival;LanternFestival;QingmingFestival,;DragonBoatFestival,;Mid-AutumnFestival;DoubleNinthFestival.SpringFestivalChina’smostimportantfestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmontheachyear.FamilymembersgatherjustastheydoforChrist
3、masintheWest.Infact,withsomanypeoplereturninghome,itisthebusiesttimefortransportationsystems.ItsOriginSpringFestivalisalsocalledguonian,whichmeanskeepingthemonsterNianaway.TherearemanylegendsabouttheoriginofNian.ApopularlegendfromancienttimesdescribedNianasafiercemonsterresemblingabullwit
4、halion’shead.Duringwinter,whenfoodwasscarceNianwouldleavehismountainlair(兽穴)toeatlocalvillagersordrivethemfromtheirhomes.TelltheStoryofNian(student)PreliminaryYear(Xiaonian)The23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthisPreliminaryYear.SacrificesareofferedtotheKitchenGodwithfamiliessharingdeliciousfoodfo
5、llowedbypreparationsforthecomingSpringFestival.Foods,decorations,newclothesandshoesforchildrenaswellasgiftsfortheelderly,friendsandrelativesareprepared.Housesarethoroughlycleaned.SpringFestivalCoupletsTheseareChinesegoodluckproverbsonredpaper,oftenwithgoldentrimmingandareusuallyabouthappi
6、ness,wealth,longevity,andasatisfactorymarriage,includingmorechildren.SpringFestivalEveHousesarebrightlylitandalargesumptuousfamilydinnerisserved.Dishessuchaschicken,fishandtofumustbeincluded,forinChinese,theirpronunciations,respectivelyJi,yuanddoufu,mean“auspicious,abundantandblessed”.Nia
7、ngaomeans“higherandhigher,oneyearafteranother.”Jiaozi,ordumpling,means“biddingfarewelltotheoldandusheringinthenew”(辞旧迎新)TheSpringFestivalGalaInrecentyears,theSpringFestivalGala,broadcastonChinaCentralTelevisionStation(CCTV),lasting5to6hourshasbeenanessentialentertai
