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1、Chapter12MajorTouristCitiesAGlimpseofChineseCulture本章教学的目的对中国主要旅游城市的介绍与了解本章教学的重难点1.北京的旅游景点介绍2.西安的旅游景点介绍3.南京的旅游景点介绍本章教学的时间安排教师课堂讲解(60minutes)1.Beijing(15minutes)2.Shanghai,Hangzhou(10minutes)3.Guilin(5minutes)4.Xi’an(15minutes)5.Kunming,Lhasa(10minutes)6.Nanjing(5minutes)讨论(10m
2、inutes)学生课件展示(30minutes)BeijingBeijing,China’scapitalcity,islocatedinthenorthernpartoftheNorthChinaPlain.Thisteemingmoderncityanditssurroundingsaboundwithculturalrelics,historicsites,andcaptivatinglandscapes.Culturaleventsandtheatricalperformancesarealsoagreatattractionhere.Fo
3、rbiddenCityTheForbiddenCityisavastancientarchitecturalcomplexlocatedinthecenterofBeijing,coveringanareaof72hectares.ItisregardedasthefinestexampleoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.Surroundedbyasix-meter-deepmoat(护城河)andaten-meter-highwallare9,999rooms.OppositetheTian’anmenGate,
4、tothenorthistheGateofDivineMight(神武门),whichfacesJingshanPark.Thereareuniqueandexquisitelystructuredwatchtowersoneachofthefourcornersofthecurtainwall(宫墙).ListedbyUNESCOasaWorldCulturalHeritageSitein1987,theForbiddenCityisnowoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsintheworld.Tian’a
5、nmenSquareThesymbolofNewChina,isoneofthelargestsquaresintheworld,largeenoughtohold1millionpeople.TheTian’anmenGatetowerstandsimposinglyatthenorthernendofthesquare.TheFive-StarRedFlagflieshighabovewiththeMonumenttothePeople'sHeroesdominatingthecenterofthesquare.TheGreatHallofth
6、ePeopleflankstheeast,whiletheNationalMuseumofChinaistothewest.TheChairmanMaoMemorialHallandtheQianmenGatesittothesouthofthesquare.TempleofHeavenTheTempleofHeaven,amasterpieceofarchitectureandlandscapedesign,issituatedinthesouthernpartofBeijing.ItstandsasthefinestofallChina’ste
7、mples.ItwasoncetheplacewheretheMingandQingemperorsworshippedHeavenandprayedforgoodharvests.AlongwallenclosestheTempleofHeaven.Thenorthernwallissemicircular(半圆形)symbolizingHeavenandthesouthernsectionofthewallissquaresymbolizingEarth.Themostmagnificentbuildingsfromsouthtonorthar
8、etheCircularMoundAltar,theImperialVaultofHeavenandtheHallofPr
